Jethur is a relatively obscure figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the sons of Ishmael, the firstborn son of Abraham and Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian maidservant. The name "Jethur" is found in the context of the descendants of Ishmael, who are often referred to as the Ishmaelites.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 25:13-15 : "These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah." In this passage, Jethur is listed as one of the twelve sons of Ishmael. The listing of Ishmael's sons is significant as it establishes the genealogical roots of various tribes that would inhabit the Arabian Peninsula.

2. 1 Chronicles 1:29-31 : "These are their genealogies: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These were the sons of Ishmael." This passage reiterates the genealogy found in Genesis, underscoring the importance of Ishmael's lineage in the chronicling of Israel's history.

Historical and Cultural Context:

Jethur, along with his brothers, is considered a patriarch of one of the tribes that descended from Ishmael. The Ishmaelites are historically recognized as a nomadic people who played a significant role in the trade routes of the ancient Near East. They are often associated with the Arabian tribes and are considered ancestors of many Arab peoples.

The mention of Jethur and his brothers in the genealogical records serves to highlight the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding Ishmael. In Genesis 17:20 , God says, "As for Ishmael, I have heard you; behold, I will bless him and make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He will be the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation." This promise is reflected in the listing of Ishmael's sons, including Jethur, as progenitors of tribes that would become significant in their own right.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Jethur in the biblical genealogies underscores the broader narrative of God's covenantal promises. While the primary focus of the Abrahamic covenant is on Isaac and his descendants, the acknowledgment of Ishmael and his lineage demonstrates God's faithfulness to His word and His blessings extending beyond the immediate line of promise.

Jethur's mention, though brief, is a testament to the comprehensive nature of God's plan, which encompasses all nations and peoples. The genealogies serve as a reminder of the interconnectedness of humanity and the unfolding of divine purposes throughout history.Jethur (1 Occurrence)

1 Chronicles 4:17
And the sons of Ezra were, Jethur, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon: and she bore Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa.
(WBS)

Jethur (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Jethur (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:17 And the
sons of Ezra were, Jethur, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon ...
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Jethro (10 Occurrences)

/j/jethro.htm - 17k

Jettison (1 Occurrence)

/j/jettison.htm - 6k

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