Topical Bible: Manasseh: Son of Joseph and Asenath: Called Manasses

◄ Manasseh: Son of Joseph and Asenath: Called Manasses ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Manasseh, also referred to as Manasses in some translations, is a significant figure in the Hebrew Bible, known as the firstborn son of Joseph and Asenath. His account is primarily found in the Book of Genesis and is further elaborated in other parts of the Old Testament.

Birth and Family Background

Manasseh was born in Egypt during the time when Joseph had risen to power as the second-in-command under Pharaoh. His mother, Asenath, was the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On (Genesis 41:50-52). The name "Manasseh" is derived from the Hebrew verb "nashah," meaning "to forget," as Joseph declared, "God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father’s household" (Genesis 41:51).

Blessing by Jacob

In Genesis 48, Jacob, also known as Israel, blesses Joseph's sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. Despite Manasseh being the firstborn, Jacob crosses his hands and places his right hand on Ephraim, the younger, and his left hand on Manasseh. Joseph attempts to correct his father, but Jacob insists, saying, "I know, my son, I know. He too will become a people, and he too will be great. Nevertheless, his younger brother will be greater than he, and his descendants will become a multitude of nations" (Genesis 48:19). This blessing set the stage for the future prominence of the tribe of Ephraim over that of Manasseh.

Tribe of Manasseh

The descendants of Manasseh formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Manasseh was unique in that it was divided into two half-tribes, with one half settling on the east side of the Jordan River and the other half on the west. This division is detailed in the Book of Joshua, where the land allotments are described (Joshua 13:29-31, 17:1-18).

The eastern half-tribe of Manasseh, along with the tribes of Reuben and Gad, requested to settle in the land of Gilead, which was suitable for their livestock. Moses granted their request on the condition that they assist the other tribes in conquering the land west of the Jordan (Numbers 32:33).

Role in Israel's History

Throughout Israel's history, the tribe of Manasseh played a significant role. They were known for their valor and military prowess, as seen in the accounts of the judges and the monarchy. Notably, Gideon, one of Israel's judges, was from the tribe of Manasseh (Judges 6:15).

The tribe's strategic location, straddling both sides of the Jordan River, made it influential in the political and military affairs of the nation. However, this also exposed them to various challenges, including conflicts with neighboring peoples and the temptation to adopt foreign practices.

Spiritual Legacy

Manasseh's legacy is intertwined with the broader narrative of Israel's history, reflecting themes of blessing, inheritance, and the fulfillment of God's promises. His account serves as a reminder of the complexities of family dynamics, the sovereignty of God in choosing leaders, and the enduring impact of faithfulness across generations.

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Revelation 7:6
Of the tribe of Aser were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Nephthalim were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Manasses were sealed twelve thousand.
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