Mamre is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, primarily known as an Amorite ally of the patriarch Abraham. His association with Abraham is mentioned in the context of the events surrounding the rescue of Lot and the covenantal promises made to Abraham by God.

Biblical References:

Mamre is first introduced in Genesis 14:13, where he is described as an Amorite and a confederate of Abraham. The verse states: "Then a fugitive came and reported this to Abram the Hebrew. Now Abram was living near the oaks of Mamre the Amorite, a brother of Eshcol and Aner, all of whom were bound by treaty to Abram" . This passage highlights the alliance between Abraham and the Amorite brothers, Mamre, Eshcol, and Aner, who supported Abraham in his military campaign to rescue Lot from the coalition of kings.

The alliance with Mamre and his brothers underscores the strategic and diplomatic relationships Abraham maintained with the local inhabitants of Canaan. This partnership was crucial in the successful recovery of Lot and the defeat of the invading kings, demonstrating the importance of alliances in the ancient Near Eastern context.

The Oaks of Mamre:

Mamre is also associated with a specific location known as the "Oaks of Mamre," which is frequently mentioned in the narrative of Abraham's life. Genesis 13:18 records, "So Abram moved his tent and came to settle near the Oaks of Mamre at Hebron, where he built an altar to the LORD" . This site becomes a significant place of residence and worship for Abraham, symbolizing his faith and obedience to God.

The Oaks of Mamre are further noted in Genesis 18:1, where the LORD appears to Abraham in the form of three visitors. This theophany occurs as Abraham is sitting at the entrance of his tent near the oaks, marking a pivotal moment in the divine promise of a son to Abraham and Sarah.

Cultural and Historical Context:

Mamre, as an Amorite, belonged to a group of ancient Semitic-speaking people who inhabited parts of Mesopotamia and the Levant. The Amorites played a significant role in the history of the region, often interacting with the patriarchs and other biblical figures. The alliance between Abraham and Mamre reflects the complex social and political dynamics of the time, where tribal leaders formed coalitions for mutual benefit and protection.

Theological Significance:

The relationship between Abraham and Mamre highlights themes of faith, covenant, and divine providence. Abraham's alliances, including that with Mamre, demonstrate his role as a man of faith who navigated the challenges of his environment while remaining committed to God's promises. The Oaks of Mamre, as a place of divine encounter, further emphasize the sacred nature of Abraham's journey and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through his descendants.

In summary, Mamre stands as a testament to the interconnectedness of the biblical patriarchs with the peoples of their time, illustrating the broader narrative of God's interaction with humanity through chosen individuals and their communities.Genesis 14:13,24
And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew; for he dwelled in the plain of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner: and these were confederate with Abram.
Nave's Topical Index

Chapter xiv
... by the terebinths of Mamre, the Amorite, the brother ... far inferior to that of the
confederate kings, we ... His confederates, Aner, Eshcol and Mamre, were, of course ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xiv.htm

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