Topical Encyclopedia Lead, a heavy and malleable metal, is mentioned in the Bible primarily in the context of trade and craftsmanship. In ancient times, lead was valued for its utility in various applications, including construction, writing, and as a component in alloys. The biblical references to lead provide insight into its significance in the ancient Near Eastern economy and its symbolic use in Scripture.Biblical References 1. Ezekiel 27:12 · "Tarshish was your trading partner because of your abundant wealth of every kind; they exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your merchandise." This verse highlights the city of Tyre's extensive trade network, where lead was one of the commodities exchanged. Tarshish, often identified with regions in the western Mediterranean, was known for its mineral wealth, including lead. The mention of lead alongside silver, iron, and tin underscores its importance in trade and industry. 2. Exodus 15:10 · "But You blew with Your breath, and the sea covered them. They sank like lead in the mighty waters." In the Song of Moses, lead is used metaphorically to describe the fate of the Egyptian army as they were overwhelmed by the Red Sea. The imagery of sinking like lead emphasizes the weight and finality of their defeat, illustrating the power of God in delivering the Israelites. 3. Jeremiah 6:29 · "The bellows blow fiercely to consume the lead with fire; the refining is in vain, for the wicked are not purged; they are called rejected silver, for the LORD has rejected them." Here, lead is mentioned in the context of refining metals. The process of refining involves removing impurities, and the failure to purify the wicked is likened to the unsuccessful refining of lead. This passage uses lead to symbolize the futility of attempting to purify those who are morally corrupt. Historical and Cultural Context In the ancient world, lead was commonly used in various applications due to its low melting point and ease of manipulation. It was employed in the construction of water pipes, roofing, and as a writing material in the form of lead tablets. The trade of lead, as indicated in Ezekiel, was a significant aspect of the economic interactions between different regions. Lead's presence in biblical texts reflects its practical uses and its role in the broader economic systems of the time. The metal's properties made it a valuable resource for ancient societies, contributing to its mention in trade contexts. Symbolic Use The Bible also uses lead symbolically to convey messages about judgment and the nature of sin. The metaphor of sinking like lead in Exodus 15:10 serves to illustrate the irreversible judgment of God upon the Egyptians. Similarly, in Jeremiah 6:29, the imagery of refining lead highlights the stubbornness and impurity of the wicked, contrasting with the purity that God desires in His people. Overall, lead in the Bible is a multifaceted element, representing both a tangible commodity in ancient trade and a powerful symbol in the spiritual narratives of Scripture. Nave's Topical Index Ezekiel 27:12Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in your fairs. Nave's Topical Index Library Directions How to Lead a Heavenly Life Upon Earth. The Prayer of Faith is the Only Power in the Universe to which the ... A Notice of Aetius, Eunomius' Master in Heresy, and of Eunomius ... The Ministry and Prayer The Fight with Wild Beasts at Ephesus Making Haste to be Rich. His Unconscious Preparation for his Work Laboring under Difficulties Commerce Doing Glory to God in Pursuits of the World. Resources What does the Bible say about the position of worship leader? | GotQuestions.orgIn what ways is sin a slippery slope? | GotQuestions.org What does it mean to be a godly husband? | GotQuestions.org Lead: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |