Lead used for Weighing
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Lead, a dense and malleable metal, is mentioned in the Bible in contexts that highlight its use in weighing and measuring. In ancient times, lead was valued for its heaviness and was often used in the creation of weights for scales, which were essential for trade and commerce. The use of accurate weights and measures was a significant concern in biblical times, as it was directly related to justice and fairness in economic transactions.

Biblical References

One of the key references to lead in the context of weighing is found in the book of Zechariah. In Zechariah 5:7-8 , the prophet describes a vision involving a woman sitting inside a basket, with a lead cover: "Then the cover of lead was raised, and there was a woman sitting inside the basket. 'This is Wickedness,' he said. And he shoved her down into the basket, pushing down the lead cover over its opening." Here, the lead cover serves as a weight to contain the woman, symbolizing wickedness, within the basket. This imagery underscores the use of lead as a heavy material capable of restraining and containing.

Symbolism and Significance

In the biblical narrative, lead's heaviness is often symbolic of judgment and the suppression of sin. The use of lead in Zechariah's vision can be interpreted as a metaphor for the weight of sin and the divine judgment that seeks to contain and eradicate wickedness. The lead cover's role in the vision emphasizes the seriousness with which God views sin and the measures He takes to address it.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, accurate weights and measures were crucial for maintaining justice in trade. The Law of Moses explicitly commands the use of honest weights and measures, as seen in Leviticus 19:35-36 : "You must not use dishonest measures of length, weight, or volume. You shall maintain honest scales and weights, an honest ephah, and an honest hin. I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt." The use of lead in creating weights would have been a practical application of this command, ensuring that transactions were conducted fairly and without deceit.

Moral and Ethical Implications

The biblical emphasis on honest weights and measures reflects a broader moral and ethical teaching that extends beyond commerce. It speaks to the integrity and righteousness expected of God's people in all areas of life. The use of lead as a material for weights serves as a reminder of the importance of justice and the divine expectation for honesty and fairness in human interactions.

In summary, lead's role in biblical times as a material for weighing highlights its practical and symbolic significance. It serves as a tangible representation of the biblical principles of justice, integrity, and the divine judgment against sin.
Nave's Topical Index
Zechariah 5:7,8
And, behold, there was lifted up a talent of lead: and this is a woman that sits in the middle of the ephah.
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Library

Against those who Say that the Holy Ghost is not to be Numbered ...
... mean that gold is numbered with gold, and that lead is unworthy ... We do not speak of
"weighing under" one another things which are ... [1077] "The word was used as a ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/chapter xvii against those who.htm

Appendix.
... those called to testify to truth, or to act in the weighing of evidence ... future times
will be begun, and we who should have used direct means to lead to it ...
//christianbookshelf.org/cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/appendix.htm

Secret Faults
... or practical issues, to which such considerations should lead. ... without the practice
of careful weighing of ourselves ... The old Greeks used to preach, 'Know thyself ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/secret faults.htm

Modern Examples of Prayer
... By daily weighing the Scriptures ... We are not surprised, therefore, that the result
of such fervid and honest praying was to lead him to ... When a boy I used to pray ...
/.../bounds/the weapon of prayer/xi modern examples of prayer.htm

Essay v. Whose Powers Shed Round Him in the Common Strife...
... The courage of an English army (he used to say ... had an ample opportunity of observing
and weighing the separate ... except in the collection of the lead and iron ...
/.../coleridge/confessions of an inquiring spirit etc/essay v whose powers shed.htm

Whither Goest Thou?
... pretty plainly, and those of you who are used to me ... of evil pleasures, do it
deliberately and after weighing all that ... grace of God can come in, and lead you at ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 35 1889/whither goest thou.htm

Unsound Spiritual Trading
... and if so I pray that they may lead to serious ... shall inherit the kingdom of God."
Luther used to say ... Lord weigheth the spirits, and what a weighing that shall ...
/.../spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/unsound spiritual trading.htm

Conclusion.
... no shivering on the brink, no weighing of difficulties ... and has hinted what this love
will lead him to ... The term "Son of God" cannot, wherever used, be supposed to ...
/.../dods/the expositors bible the gospel of st john vol ii/xxvi conclusion.htm

The Wandering Bird
... Without taking great counsel from God and weighing the matter long ... It is ours to
follow, never to lead. ... The good old ministers used to occupy one charge for ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/the wandering bird.htm

A More Particular view of the Several Branches of the Christian ...
... about those things which would lead you into a ... No unlawful methods will be used to
alter ... into circumstances; nor partially, without weighing them attentively ...
/.../the rise and progress of religion in the soul/chapter xiv a more particular.htm

Resources
Who was King Saul in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be a godly father? | GotQuestions.org

How does radiometric dating fit with the view of a young earth? | GotQuestions.org

Lead: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Lead

Lead by Example

Lead used for Weighing

Lead used in Making Inscriptions on Stone

Lead: A Mineral

Lead: Lead Foundry

Lead: Purified by Fire

Lead: Trade In

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