Topical Encyclopedia Introduction"Lama Sabachthani" is a phrase of profound theological significance, uttered by Jesus Christ during His crucifixion. This Aramaic expression, translated as "Why have You forsaken Me?" is recorded in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark. It reflects the depth of Jesus' suffering and His fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, particularly Psalm 22. This cry is pivotal in understanding the nature of Christ's atoning sacrifice and His identification with human suffering. Biblical Context The phrase "Lama Sabachthani" appears in the New Testament during the crucifixion narrative. In Matthew 27:46 (BSB), it is written: "About the ninth hour, Jesus cried out in a loud voice, 'Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?' which means, 'My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?'" Similarly, Mark 15:34 (BSB) records: "And at the ninth hour, Jesus cried out in a loud voice, 'Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?' which means, 'My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?'" Theological Significance 1. Fulfillment of Prophecy: Jesus' cry is a direct quotation from Psalm 22:1, a messianic psalm that vividly describes the suffering of the righteous. By invoking this psalm, Jesus not only fulfills prophecy but also identifies Himself as the suffering Messiah. The psalm, while beginning with a cry of abandonment, ultimately ends in triumph and vindication, foreshadowing the resurrection. 2. Expression of Suffering: The cry "Lama Sabachthani" encapsulates the physical, emotional, and spiritual agony Jesus endured on the cross. It highlights the reality of His human nature, experiencing the full weight of sin and separation from God. This moment underscores the depth of His sacrifice, as He bore the sins of humanity and the consequent divine wrath. 3. Atonement and Redemption: From a theological perspective, Jesus' sense of abandonment is integral to the doctrine of atonement. As the sinless Son of God, He took upon Himself the sins of the world, experiencing the separation from God that sin incurs. This act of substitutionary atonement is central to Christian soteriology, affirming that through His sacrifice, believers are reconciled to God. 4. Identification with Humanity: Jesus' cry also serves as a profound expression of His solidarity with human suffering. By experiencing abandonment, He fully identifies with the human condition, offering comfort and hope to those who feel forsaken. This aspect of His passion assures believers that they have a Savior who understands their deepest pains and struggles. Historical and Linguistic Considerations The phrase "Lama Sabachthani" is Aramaic, the common language spoken by Jews in Palestine during Jesus' time. The use of Aramaic in the Gospel accounts emphasizes the authenticity and immediacy of the moment. It also reflects the historical context of Jesus' ministry, rooted in the Jewish culture and language of the first century. Conclusion The cry "Lama Sabachthani" is a profound moment in the Gospel narrative, rich with theological meaning and historical context. It encapsulates the mystery of the Incarnation, the depth of Christ's suffering, and the hope of redemption. Through this cry, Jesus fulfills prophecy, identifies with human suffering, and accomplishes the work of atonement, offering salvation to all who believe. Nave's Topical Index Matthew 27:46And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Nave's Topical Index Mark 15:34 Library Lama Sabachthani? Our Lord's Solemn Enquiry The Death of Jesus The Crucifixion The Crucifixion. Calvary The Death which Gives Life The Man Christ Jesus The Shortest of the Seven Cries Messiah Derided Upon the Cross Resources Who is the Dalai Lama? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the quintilemma concerning Jesus Christ? | GotQuestions.org What is Tibetan Buddhism? | GotQuestions.org Lama: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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