Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Origin:"Lama Sabachthani" is a phrase derived from the Aramaic language, which translates to "Why have You forsaken Me?" in English. This expression is most famously associated with Jesus Christ's utterance on the cross, as recorded in the New Testament. The phrase is a poignant cry of anguish and is part of a larger quotation from Psalm 22, a messianic psalm that prophetically reflects the suffering and eventual vindication of the Messiah. Biblical Context: The phrase "Lama Sabachthani" appears in the Gospel accounts of Matthew and Mark, where it is recorded as part of Jesus' final words during His crucifixion. In Matthew 27:46 (BSB), it is written: "About the ninth hour, Jesus cried out in a loud voice, 'Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?' which means, 'My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?'" Similarly, Mark 15:34 (BSB) states: "And at the ninth hour, Jesus cried out in a loud voice, 'Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?' which is translated, 'My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?'" Theological Significance: The utterance of "Lama Sabachthani" by Jesus is deeply significant in Christian theology. It reflects the profound mystery of the Incarnation, where Jesus, fully God and fully man, experiences the weight of human sin and the accompanying sense of separation from God the Father. This moment on the cross is seen as the culmination of Jesus' sacrificial mission, bearing the sins of humanity and fulfilling the redemptive plan of God. The cry also highlights the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, as it directly references Psalm 22:1, which begins with the same words. This connection underscores the continuity of God's salvific work throughout Scripture and the messianic identity of Jesus. Interpretations: Various interpretations exist regarding the meaning and implications of Jesus' cry. Some theologians emphasize the aspect of Jesus' identification with human suffering and abandonment, suggesting that He fully entered into the human condition, even to the point of feeling forsaken. Others focus on the theological implications of the atonement, where Jesus, as the sinless Lamb of God, takes upon Himself the sins of the world, resulting in a temporary but real sense of separation from the Father. Liturgical and Devotional Use: The phrase "Lama Sabachthani" is often reflected upon during the liturgical observances of Good Friday and the Passion of Christ. It serves as a powerful reminder of the depth of Jesus' suffering and the cost of redemption. In personal devotion, believers may meditate on this cry to gain a deeper understanding of Christ's love and sacrifice, as well as to find solace in their own experiences of suffering and abandonment, knowing that Jesus has walked a similar path. Conclusion: The phrase "Lama Sabachthani" remains a profound and mysterious element of the Gospel narrative, inviting believers to contemplate the depths of Christ's suffering and the magnitude of His love for humanity. Through this cry, the reality of Jesus' humanity and divinity is vividly portrayed, offering a glimpse into the heart of the Christian faith. Nave's Topical Index Psalm 22:1My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? why are you so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring? Nave's Topical Index Library Lama Sabachthani? Of the Harmony of the Four Evangelists in their Notices of the ... Jesus is Crucified by his Enemies The Crucifixion Crucified, Dead and Buried The Death which Gives Life Matt. xxvii. 45-48. The Crucifixion. The Fourth Word The Crucifixion. Resources Why did Jesus say, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" | GotQuestions.orgWhy did Jesus sweat blood in the Garden of Gethsemane? | GotQuestions.org Questions about Cults & Religions (All) | GotQuestions.org Lama: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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