Key: A Symbol of Authority
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In biblical literature, the key is a potent symbol of authority, power, and control. It signifies the ability to open and close, to permit or deny access, and to bind or loose. This symbolism is deeply rooted in the cultural and historical context of the Bible, where keys were not only practical tools but also emblematic of significant spiritual truths.

Old Testament References

The concept of keys as a symbol of authority is first seen in the Old Testament. In Isaiah 22:22, the prophet speaks of Eliakim, son of Hilkiah, who is given the key to the house of David: "I will place on his shoulder the key to the house of David; what he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open." (BSB). This passage highlights the transfer of authority and responsibility, as Eliakim is entrusted with the governance of the royal household, symbolizing his power to make binding decisions.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, the symbolism of keys is further developed, particularly in the teachings of Jesus Christ. In Matthew 16:19, Jesus says to Peter, "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." (BSB). Here, the keys represent the authority given to Peter and, by extension, the Church, to govern spiritual matters and make decisions that have eternal significance.

The Book of Revelation also uses the imagery of keys to convey authority. In Revelation 1:18, Jesus declares, "I am the Living One. I was dead, and behold, now I am alive forever and ever! And I hold the keys of Death and of Hades." (BSB). This statement underscores Christ's ultimate authority over life and death, emphasizing His victory over the grave and His sovereign control over the afterlife.

Symbolic Interpretations

Throughout Scripture, keys symbolize not only authority but also trust and stewardship. Those who hold keys are entrusted with significant responsibilities, whether in a physical, spiritual, or metaphorical sense. The keyholder is expected to act wisely and justly, reflecting the divine authority they represent.

In a broader theological context, keys can also symbolize knowledge and revelation. Just as a key unlocks a door, divine truth and understanding can unlock the mysteries of God's kingdom. This is evident in Luke 11:52, where Jesus rebukes the experts in the law: "Woe to you experts in the law! You have taken away the key to knowledge. You yourselves have not entered, and you have hindered those who were entering." (BSB). Here, the key represents the understanding of God's word and the ability to lead others into truth.

Conclusion

The key as a symbol of authority in the Bible is a multifaceted concept that encompasses governance, spiritual power, and the responsibility of stewardship. It serves as a reminder of the divine authority bestowed upon individuals and institutions, calling them to act in accordance with God's will and purpose.
Nave's Topical Index
Isaiah 22:22
And the key of the house of David will I lay on his shoulder; so he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open.
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Matthew 16:19
And I will give to you the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatever you shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatever you shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
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Revelation 1:18
I am he that lives, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for ever more, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.
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Revelation 3:7
And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things said he that is holy, he that is true, he that has the key of David, he that opens, and no man shuts; and shuts, and no man opens;
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Revelation 9:1
And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall from heaven to the earth: and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit.
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Revelation 20:1
And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.
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Library

Chapter xli
... With this key item clear, everything literally falls into its proper place. ... chain"
seems to have been a rather general symbol of authority"especially in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xli.htm

Of the Massacre of Thessalonica; the Boldness of Bishop Ambrosius ...
... The moral and spiritual binding and loosing of the scribe, to whom a key was given
as a symbol of his authority to open the treasures of divine lore, has ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/chapter xvii of the massacre of.htm

The Third Day in Passion-Week - the Events of that Day - the ...
... On this principle did Apostolic authority regulate the relations ... God - a paradox
which has its symbol and analogon ... arisen that in early times a key was handed ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iii the third day.htm

Third Withdrawal from Herod's Territory.
... being as to the extent of the power and authority bestowed on Peter by the symbol
of the ... the metaphor, and Simon Peter the position of key-bearer, neither ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lxx third withdrawal from herods 2.htm

The Fifth Miracle in John's Gospel
... It is the principal if not the only key to the ... but the emblem of the sea as the symbol
of trouble ... extent, on their part, and the exercise of authority upon His. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/the fifth miracle in johns.htm

Of the First Prophecy, which is that of the Seals; and in the ...
A Key to the Apocalypse. ... is, till he has abolished all hostile principality, and
power, and authority. ... empire, by which occurrences, as in a symbol, the periods ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/of the first prophecy which.htm

The Kingdom Forming
... XII.1. God gives deliverance to the oppressed. 2. God assumes authority over the
actions of men. ... (a) Symbol. ... (See Numbers 2..) Place on map as key thoughts the ...
/.../palmer/a birds-eye view of the bible/ii the kingdom forming.htm

Of the Measure of the Interior Court by the Reed of God, with the ...
A Key to the Apocalypse. ... up for the future his office, that is, his authority, his
throne ... must prophesy" (says he) "again," (thus he explains the symbol of the ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/synchronism vi of the measure.htm

The Catholic System.
... by transmitting to them the same symbol of catholicity. ... in his new position, any
arbitrary or despotic authority. ... and the Roman see was the actual key-stone of ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter viii the catholic system.htm

The Three Witnesses
... every creature, and though at present her authority is rejected ... prophecies as exactly
as a well-made key answers to ... not by the water merely as a symbol, but by ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 20 1874/the three witnesses.htm

Resources
Witnessing to Muslims - what is the key? | GotQuestions.org

What is the key to truly knowing God? | GotQuestions.org

What is the key to hearing God's voice? | GotQuestions.org

Key: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Key

Key: A Symbol of Authority

Key: Figurative

Key: General Scriptures Concerning

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