Julius: A Centurion
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Julius, a centurion of the Augustan Cohort, is a notable figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Acts of the Apostles. His interactions with the Apostle Paul provide insight into the Roman military structure and the early Christian experience under Roman authority.

Biblical Account

Julius is introduced in Acts 27:1, where he is tasked with escorting Paul and other prisoners to Rome. The passage states, "When it was decided that we would sail for Italy, Paul and some other prisoners were handed over to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial Regiment" (Acts 27:1). This indicates Julius's affiliation with the Imperial Regiment, also known as the Augustan Cohort, a prestigious unit within the Roman military.

Character and Actions

Throughout the journey, Julius demonstrates a character marked by fairness and respect towards Paul. In Acts 27:3, it is recorded, "The next day we landed at Sidon, and Julius, in kindness to Paul, allowed him to go to his friends so they might provide for his needs" (Acts 27:3). This act of kindness suggests that Julius held a favorable view of Paul, recognizing his integrity and perhaps being influenced by Paul's demeanor and reputation.

As the voyage progresses, the ship encounters a severe storm, leading to a shipwreck. During this crisis, Julius's leadership and decision-making are evident. In Acts 27:42-43, the soldiers plan to kill the prisoners to prevent any from escaping, but Julius intervenes: "But the centurion wanted to spare Paul’s life and kept them from carrying out their plan. He ordered those who could swim to jump overboard first and get to land" (Acts 27:43). Julius's intervention not only saves Paul but also demonstrates his authority and the respect he commanded among his men.

Historical and Cultural Context

As a centurion, Julius would have been a seasoned officer, commanding approximately 80 to 100 soldiers. Centurions were known for their discipline, leadership, and loyalty to the Roman Empire. Julius's role in the narrative highlights the complex relationship between the Roman authorities and the early Christian movement. While the Roman Empire often persecuted Christians, individuals like Julius could exhibit fairness and even protect Christian leaders like Paul.

Theological Significance

Julius's interactions with Paul underscore the providence of God in the life of the Apostle. Despite being a prisoner, Paul receives favor and protection through Julius, allowing him to continue his mission to Rome. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty and care for His servants, even amidst trials and opposition.

Julius's account, though brief, serves as a testament to the impact of individual actions within God's redemptive plan. His fair treatment of Paul and decisive actions during the shipwreck contribute to the unfolding of God's purposes, as Paul ultimately reaches Rome to bear witness to the gospel.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 27:1,3,43
And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners to one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
2457. Ioulios -- Julius, a centurion
... Julius, a centurion. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Ioulios Phonetic
Spelling: (ee-oo'-lee-os) Short Definition: Julius Definition: Julius, a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2457.htm - 6k
Library

The Voyage and Shipwreck
... Julius the centurion knew that Paul had been instrumental in saving the lives of
all on board, and, moreover, convinced that the Lord was with him, he feared ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 42 the voyage and.htm

Acts xxvi. 30-32
... "And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul
and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily liii acts xxvi 30-32.htm

Acts XXVIII
... [567] It was probably the influence of Julius, the centurion, in his favor, which
obtained for Paul the distinguished privilege of living in his own rented ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxviii.htm

In Rome
... At Rome the centurion Julius delivered up his prisoners to the captain
of the emperor's guard. The good account which he gave of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 43 in rome.htm

Paul's Epistles; his Collection for the Poor Saints at Jerusalem ...
... At Puteoli he "found brethren," [146:4] and through the indulgence of Julius, the
centurion to whose care he was committed, he was courteously allowed to spend ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter ix pauls epistles his.htm

Acts XXVII
... And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and
certain other prisoners to a centurion of the Augustan cohort, named Julius. ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxvii.htm

The Roman Power.
... into cohorts, and again into hundreds, each commanded by a centurion, whose helmet ...
this plan had been wearing our, and the great general, Julius Caesar, who ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xix the roman power.htm

The Signs
... Luke's may include theirs; because, if the centurion meant to state that the claims
of Jesus were just, what were His ... Thus, Julius Caesar, Act I.. Scene ii ...
/.../stalker/the trial and death of jesus christ/chapter xxi the signs.htm

Some Associated Questions
... to say with certainty that the presence of an auxiliary centurion [125] in ... of lower
rank than legionary, were not employed as frumentarii (like Julius in Acts ...
/.../ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/chapter 12 some associated questions.htm

Judaism and Heathenism in Contact.
... Julius Caesar was the great protector of the Jews; and they showed their ... Of this
class were the centurion of Capernaum, Cornelius of Caesarea, Lydia of Philippi ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 13 judaism and heathenism.htm

Resources
Is Jesus real? | GotQuestions.org

Is there evidence for the existence of God? | GotQuestions.org

Miscellaneous Bible Questions (All) | GotQuestions.org

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