Jabez: The Head of a Family
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Topical Encyclopedia
Jabez is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. His account is found in 1 Chronicles 4:9-10, where he is briefly highlighted amidst the extensive genealogies. Despite the brevity of his mention, Jabez is noted for his earnest prayer and the divine favor he received, making him a figure of interest and inspiration.

Biblical Account

The account of Jabez is located in 1 Chronicles 4:9-10 :

"Now Jabez was more honorable than his brothers. His mother had named him Jabez, saying, 'Because I bore him in pain.' Jabez called out to the God of Israel, 'If only You would bless me and enlarge my territory! May Your hand be with me, and keep me from harm so that I will be free from pain.' And God granted the request of Jabez."

Name and Significance

The name "Jabez" is derived from the Hebrew word meaning "sorrow" or "pain," as his mother named him so due to the pain she experienced during childbirth. Despite the negative connotation of his name, Jabez is described as "more honorable than his brothers," indicating a character of integrity and distinction.

The Prayer of Jabez

Jabez is most renowned for his prayer, which reflects a deep faith and reliance on God. His prayer consists of four key requests:

1. Blessing: Jabez asks for God's blessing, seeking divine favor and approval in his life.
2. Enlargement of Territory: This request symbolizes a desire for growth, influence, and prosperity, both materially and spiritually.
3. God's Hand: By asking for God's hand to be with him, Jabez seeks guidance, strength, and protection in his endeavors.
4. Protection from Harm: Jabez desires to be kept from evil and pain, reflecting a wish for a life free from the afflictions associated with his name.

The passage concludes with the affirmation that "God granted the request of Jabez," underscoring the power of sincere prayer and God's willingness to respond to the petitions of His faithful.

Theological Implications

Jabez's account, though brief, carries significant theological implications. It highlights the importance of prayer and the belief in a personal God who listens and responds to the cries of His people. Jabez's honorable character and his earnest prayer serve as a model for believers, emphasizing the virtues of humility, faith, and the pursuit of God's blessing.

Cultural and Historical Context

The mention of Jabez within the genealogies of 1 Chronicles situates him in the post-exilic period, a time when the Israelites were re-establishing their identity and heritage. The Chronicler's inclusion of Jabez may serve to inspire the returning exiles with a message of hope and divine favor, encouraging them to seek God's blessing in their own lives.

Legacy

Jabez's legacy endures as a testament to the power of prayer and the transformative potential of divine blessing. His account has inspired countless believers to seek a deeper relationship with God, trusting in His provision and protection. The "Prayer of Jabez" has become a popular devotional focus, encouraging individuals to approach God with boldness and faith, confident in His ability to bless and expand their lives for His glory.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Chronicles 4:9,10
And Jabez was more honorable than his brothers: and his mother called his name Jabez, saying, Because I bore him with sorrow.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Carey's Family and Friends
... in spite of the few hairs on his head, after eleven ... The change in this family was
an effect of Mr ... Of his four sons, Felix, William, Jabez, and Jonathan, Carey's ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter viii careys family and.htm

Calcutta and the Mission Centres from Delhi to Amboyna
... you are making this estimate for one family, say also ... Jabez Carey was baptised, married,
and despatched at the cost ... enter each one under a distinct head therein ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter vii calcutta and the.htm

Strong Faith in a Faithful God
... be any true blessing, such blessing, as Jabez craved, when ... on him who numbers the
hairs of your head, and suffers ... found no friend among the whole family of man ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 61 1915/strong faith in a faithful.htm

Cheer Up, My Comrades!
... Breathe to-night the prayer of Jabez, who was more honourable than his ... "Oh that my
head were waters ... he never brought a soul into the ark except his own family. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 26 1880/cheer up my comrades.htm

The General Conference of 1820
... "Jabez Bunting, President, George Marsden, Secretary. ... same doctrines, of the same
religious family, and striving ... the precious ointment upon the head, that ran ...
/.../chapter 5 the general conference.htm

Old Revival Hymns.
... man, but married an Indian descended from the family of King ... fled, It poured its
curses on my head: I no ... his prayers"as was said of Elder Jabez Swan's fifty ...
/.../brown/the story of the hymns and tunes/chapter vii old revival hymns.htm

What Carey did for Science --Founder of the Agricultural and ...
... and prayer till the servants came to family worship." We ... To Jabez, his son in Amboyna,
we find him thus ... Carey's own head gardener became famous for his cabbages ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter xii what carey did.htm

A Holy Life the Beauty of Christianity: Or, an Exhortation to ...
... believed not, and who should betray him.' (John 4:64) Now if they believe not, they
have none of his grace in them; for faith is the first and head grace, the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a holy life the beauty.htm

The Desire of the Righteous Granted;
... My way of prosecuting this head shall be to show you, first, that I intend a righteous
man not in every sense, but in that which is the best; otherwise I shall ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the desire of the righteous.htm

Resources
What is the prayer of Jabez? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Prayer (All) | GotQuestions.org

Prayer in Practice ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Jabez

Jabez: A City of the Tribe of Judah

Jabez: The Head of a Family

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Jabez: A City of the Tribe of Judah
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