Topical Encyclopedia The inscriptions placed above Jesus at the crucifixion hold significant theological and historical importance. These inscriptions, often referred to as the "titulus," were intended to declare the crime for which the condemned was being executed. In the case of Jesus, the inscription served both as a legal charge and a profound declaration of His identity.Biblical Accounts The Gospels provide accounts of the inscription, each offering a slightly different perspective, yet all conveying the same essential message. According to the Gospel of Matthew, the inscription read: "This is Jesus, the King of the Jews" (Matthew 27:37). Mark's account simplifies it to: "The King of the Jews" (Mark 15:26). Luke provides a similar account: "This is the King of the Jews" (Luke 23:38). The Gospel of John offers the most detailed description: "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews" (John 19:19). Languages and Significance John's Gospel uniquely notes that the inscription was written in three languages: Hebrew, Latin, and Greek (John 19:20). This trilingual inscription ensured that the message was accessible to a diverse audience. Hebrew was the language of the Jewish people, Latin was the official language of the Roman authorities, and Greek was the lingua franca of the Eastern Mediterranean. This multilingual declaration underscores the universal significance of Jesus' kingship and the widespread impact of His crucifixion. Theological Implications The inscription above Jesus at the crucifixion is laden with theological meaning. It identifies Jesus as "King of the Jews," a title that acknowledges His messianic role and fulfills Old Testament prophecies concerning the coming of a Davidic king. Despite the Roman authorities' intention to mock, the inscription inadvertently proclaimed a profound truth about Jesus' identity and mission. The title "King of the Jews" also highlights the tension between Jesus' spiritual kingship and the political expectations of the Jewish people. While many anticipated a political liberator, Jesus' kingdom was not of this world (John 18:36). The inscription, therefore, serves as a testament to the true nature of His reign—a kingdom characterized by spiritual authority and eternal significance. Historical Context The practice of placing an inscription above the crucified was a common Roman custom, intended to serve as a deterrent by publicly displaying the crime. In Jesus' case, the inscription was ordered by Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor, who found no fault in Jesus but succumbed to the pressure of the crowd demanding crucifixion (John 19:4-16). Pilate's decision to write "The King of the Jews" reflects both his political maneuvering and his unwitting role in the divine narrative. Controversy and Reactions The chief priests of the Jews protested the wording of the inscription, urging Pilate to change it to "He said, 'I am the King of the Jews.'" However, Pilate refused, stating, "What I have written, I have written" (John 19:21-22). This exchange highlights the tension between the Jewish authorities and the Roman governor, as well as the divine orchestration of events leading to the crucifixion. The inscription above Jesus at the crucifixion remains a powerful symbol of His identity and mission. It serves as a reminder of the fulfillment of prophecy, the nature of His kingship, and the universal scope of His redemptive work. Nave's Topical Index Matthew 27:37And set up over his head his accusation written, THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS. Nave's Topical Index Mark 15:26 Luke 23:38 John 19:19 Library The Wounds of Jesus Conclusion. The Land and the People. The New Man Symbolic Ornaments of the Church The Death of the Blessed virgin Mary at Ephesus The Origin of the Gospels. One Argument which Has Been Much Relied Upon but not More than Its ... On the Words, Crucified and Buried. The First Apology of Justin, the Martyr Resources What did Jesus mean when He said, “Render to Caesar what is Caesar's”? | GotQuestions.orgWho was the Venerable Bede? | GotQuestions.org What does the Bible say about paying taxes? | GotQuestions.org Inscription: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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