Impenitence: Manasseh
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Manasseh, the son of Hezekiah and king of Judah, is a prominent biblical figure often associated with impenitence and idolatry. His reign is detailed in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles, where he is depicted as one of the most wicked kings in Judah's history. Manasseh's account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of turning away from God and embracing idolatry.

Background and Reign

Manasseh ascended to the throne at the age of twelve and reigned for fifty-five years in Jerusalem (2 Kings 21:1). His reign is marked by a stark departure from the godly reforms of his father, Hezekiah. Manasseh's actions are described as evil in the sight of the LORD, as he led Judah into greater sin than the nations the LORD had destroyed before the Israelites (2 Kings 21:9).

Idolatry and Wickedness

Manasseh's impenitence is most evident in his embrace of idolatry. He rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had destroyed, erected altars for Baal, made an Asherah pole, and worshiped all the host of heaven (2 Kings 21:3). Furthermore, he built altars in the house of the LORD, where the LORD had said, "In Jerusalem I will put My Name" (2 Kings 21:4). Manasseh's actions defiled the temple and led the people of Judah into sin.

In addition to idolatry, Manasseh practiced witchcraft, divination, and sorcery, and consulted mediums and spiritists (2 Kings 21:6). He even sacrificed his own son in the fire, an abomination in the eyes of the LORD. These acts of wickedness provoked the LORD to anger and brought about severe consequences for Judah.

Prophetic Warnings and Consequences

The LORD sent prophets to warn Manasseh and the people of Judah about their sinful ways, but they did not listen (2 Kings 21:10). The LORD declared through His prophets that He would bring such disaster upon Jerusalem and Judah that the ears of everyone who hears of it will tingle (2 Kings 21:12). The LORD's judgment was inevitable due to Manasseh's impenitence and the people's continued rebellion.

Repentance and Restoration

Despite his initial impenitence, Manasseh's account takes a surprising turn in the account found in 2 Chronicles. After being taken captive by the Assyrians and brought to Babylon, Manasseh humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers and prayed to Him (2 Chronicles 33:12-13). The LORD was moved by his entreaty and brought him back to Jerusalem, where Manasseh recognized the LORD as God.

Upon his return, Manasseh attempted to undo some of the damage he had caused. He removed the foreign gods and the idol from the house of the LORD, as well as all the altars he had built on the temple hill and in Jerusalem, and he threw them out of the city (2 Chronicles 33:15). He restored the altar of the LORD and sacrificed fellowship and thank offerings on it, commanding Judah to serve the LORD, the God of Israel (2 Chronicles 33:16).

Legacy

Manasseh's legacy is a complex one. While his reign is primarily remembered for its wickedness and idolatry, his eventual repentance and efforts to restore true worship highlight the possibility of redemption even for the most hardened hearts. His life serves as a reminder of the consequences of impenitence and the mercy of God for those who truly repent.
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2 Chronicles 33:10
And the LORD spoke to Manasseh, and to his people: but they would not listen.
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Library

A Miracle of Grace
... it is not thy sin, but thy impenitence, that bars heaven against thee. Who can now
despair of thy mercy, O God, that sees the tears of a Manasseh accepted?" I ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 62 1916/a miracle of grace.htm

The Assyrian Captivity
... this utterance was lost on king and people, so far had they gone in impenitence. ...
"The Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh," with others ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 23 the assyrian captivity.htm

Repentance
... Manasseh was a crimson sinner; but when he humbled himself greatly, the golden sceptre
of mercy ... It is not the greatness of sin, but impenitence, that destroys. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/4 2 repentance.htm

The Call of Matthew - the Saviour's Welcome to Sinners - Rabbinic ...
... good thing to confess [2430] unto the Lord.' [2431] [2432] Manasseh, when in ... regard
of persons, He pointed to the Rabbi's penitence and their own impenitence. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xvii the call of.htm

The Greater Prophets.
... great and small alike the awful judgments of Jehovah if they persisted in their
impenitence. ... is that he was sawn asunder under the reign of Manasseh, to which ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxii the greater prophets.htm

Blessed are they that Mourn
... Manasseh made the streets run with blood and he made the prison in Babylon run ...
Impenitence fits these vessels for hell, and makes them like sere wood which is ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/6 blessed are they that.htm

A Solemn Address to those who Will not be Persuaded to Fall in ...
... that after all his hardness and impenitence, thou wouldst still be pleased, by the ...
O that, with Manasseh, he may be taken in the thorns, and laden with the ...
/.../the rise and progress of religion in the soul/chapter xi a solemn address.htm

The Jerusalem Sinner Saved;
... Manasseh was a bad man, and Magdalene a bad woman, to say nothing of the thief upon
the cross, or of the murderers of Christ; yet they obtained mercy; Christ ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the jerusalem sinner saved.htm

Beginning at Jerusalem. --Luke xxiv. 47.
... need I give you an instance of poor I; I will come to Manasseh the king. ... they have
no cloak for their sin," for their sin of persevering in impenitence; Job 15 ...
/.../bunyan/jerusalem sinner saved/beginning at jerusalem luke xxiv 47.htm

A Discourse of the Building, Nature, Excellency, and Government of ...
... Nor Jonah, nor Manasseh, nor the rest; No runaway from God could been blest ... When
he ariseth, he will recompense This sturdy rebel for his impenitence: Be not ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse of the building.htm

Resources
Who was Belshazzar? | GotQuestions.org

What is the helmet of salvation (Ephesians 6:17)? | GotQuestions.org

What is a millstone in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Impenetrable: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Impenitence: Jehoiakim and his Servants
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