Harp used in Worship
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The harp is one of the oldest and most revered musical instruments mentioned in the Bible, frequently associated with worship and praise. Its use in biblical times was integral to both personal devotion and corporate worship settings, reflecting its significance in the spiritual life of ancient Israel.

Biblical References and Usage

The harp is first mentioned in Genesis 4:21, where Jubal is described as "the father of all who play the harp and flute." This early reference highlights the instrument's ancient origins and its role in human culture and expression.

In the context of worship, the harp is prominently featured in the Psalms, a book that serves as the hymnbook of ancient Israel. Psalm 33:2 exhorts, "Praise the LORD with the harp; make music to Him with ten strings." This verse underscores the harp's role in leading and enhancing worship, inviting believers to use music as a means of glorifying God.

King David, a central figure in the history of Israel, was a skilled harpist. His musical talent is noted in 1 Samuel 16:23 , where it is recorded that "whenever the spirit from God came upon Saul, David would take his harp and play. Then relief would come to Saul; he would feel better, and the evil spirit would leave him." David's use of the harp not only provided comfort but also demonstrated the instrument's power in spiritual warfare and healing.

The harp was also a key component in the temple worship established by David and continued by Solomon. In 1 Chronicles 25:1-6, David and the commanders of the army set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun for the ministry of prophesying, accompanied by harps, lyres, and cymbals. This organized use of the harp in temple worship illustrates its importance in the liturgical practices of Israel.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

The harp is often associated with joy, celebration, and the expression of deep spiritual truths. In Revelation 5:8 , the twenty-four elders fall down before the Lamb, each holding a harp and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. This imagery connects the harp with heavenly worship, symbolizing the harmonious praise offered to God by His people.

The harp's melodious sound is frequently linked with the beauty and order of God's creation. In Psalm 92:1-3 , the psalmist declares, "It is good to praise the LORD, and to sing praises to Your name, O Most High, to proclaim Your loving devotion in the morning and Your faithfulness at night, with the ten-stringed harp and the melody of the lyre." Here, the harp is an instrument of thanksgiving, used to declare God's steadfast love and faithfulness.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Israel, the harp was a portable and versatile instrument, often made from wood and strung with gut or metal strings. Its design allowed for a range of musical expression, from simple melodies to complex compositions. The harp's portability made it suitable for both personal and communal worship, enabling its use in various settings, from the shepherd's field to the royal court.

The harp's enduring legacy in worship music continues to influence Christian liturgical traditions today. Its biblical roots and rich symbolism make it a powerful tool for expressing the depth and breadth of human emotion in the context of worship, drawing believers closer to the divine presence through the beauty of music.
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1 Samuel 10:5
After that you shall come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when you are come thither to the city, that you shall meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy:
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1 Chronicles 16:5
Asaph the chief, and next to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Mattithiah, and Eliab, and Benaiah, and Obededom: and Jeiel with psalteries and with harps; but Asaph made a sound with cymbals;
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1 Chronicles 25:1-7
Moreover David and the captains of the host separated to the service of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals: and the number of the workmen according to their service was:
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2 Chronicles 5:12,13
Also the Levites which were the singers, all of them of Asaph, of Heman, of Jeduthun, with their sons and their brothers, being arrayed in white linen, having cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them an hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets:)
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2 Chronicles 29:25
And he set the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet: for so was the commandment of the LORD by his prophets.
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Psalm 33:2
Praise the LORD with harp: sing to him with the psaltery and an instrument of ten strings.
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Psalm 43:4
Then will I go to the altar of God, to God my exceeding joy: yes, on the harp will I praise you, O God my God.
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Psalm 49:4
I will incline my ear to a parable: I will open my dark saying on the harp.
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Psalm 57:8
Awake up, my glory; awake, psaltery and harp: I myself will awake early.
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Psalm 71:22
I will also praise you with the psaltery, even your truth, O my God: to you will I sing with the harp, O you Holy One of Israel.
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Psalm 81:2
Take a psalm, and bring here the tambourine, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.
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Psalm 92:3
On an instrument of ten strings, and on the psaltery; on the harp with a solemn sound.
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Psalm 98:5
Sing to the LORD with the harp; with the harp, and the voice of a psalm.
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Psalm 108:2
Awake, psaltery and harp: I myself will awake early.
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Psalm 147:7
Sing to the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise on the harp to our God:
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Psalm 149:3
Let them praise his name in the dance: let them sing praises to him with the tambourine and harp.
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Psalm 150:3
Praise him with the sound of the trumpet: praise him with the psaltery and harp.
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Greek
5567. psallo -- to pull, twitch, twang, play, sing
... 5567 -- properly, pluck a musical instrument (like a harp); used of " with instruments ...
To play on a stringed instrument (celebrate the divine worship with music ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5567.htm - 7k
Library

Blessed is He Above all in his Birth!
... His Birth."Even my feeble tongue, has become a harp through His ... things were worshipped:
because the worshipper was foolish,"he used to worship all things ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xv blessed is he.htm

The Worship of the Church. The Religion of the Primitive ...
... to the feelings of devotion; and viewing the lute and the harp as the carnal ...
[466:7] At this period forms of prayer were used in the heathen worship, [467:1 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/chapter i the worship of.htm

Knowledge. Worship. Gratitude.
... not what they do." But what plea is to be used for those ... the God of the Old Testament,
is the God whom I worship. ... Is the harp never to give forth a joy-note? ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 30 1884/knowledge worship gratitude.htm

A Harp of Ten Strings
... happen to meet in some fine building, and worship God with ... I often meet with people
of God who used to be ... your heart unto the Lord, and from this harp of ten ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/a harp of ten strings.htm

Hymns of Praise and Worship.
... the "spirit and understanding" with which it used to be ... and organize the choral branch
of divine worship, has no ... author of this hymn, took up the harp of Watts ...
/.../brown/the story of the hymns and tunes/chapter i hymns of praise.htm

Acts of Sharbil, who was a Priest of Idols, and was Converted to ...
... sheep and oxen were being slaughtered, and the sound of the harp and the ... made a
laughing-stock and a jest by those who used formerly to worship them. ...
/.../unknown/the decretals/ancient syriac documents acts of.htm

Gregory Laments his Departure under a Threefold Comparison ...
... read [258] that enemies once assailed a great and sacred city, in which the worship
of God ... The Jews had the harp, and so the word psallein is used of them ...
/.../argument xvi gregory laments his departure.htm

The Shaking of the Heavens and the Earth
... pretend, that when he played upon his harp, the wild ... And particularly heaven and
earth are used to denote the ... By which event, the worship of God, according to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 1/sermon iii the shaking of.htm

Whether God Should be Praised with Song?
... Now we should employ nothing in the divine worship, save what is ... Give praise to the
Lord on the harp, sing to ... in like manner neither should song be used in the ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether god should be praised 2.htm

Book 5 Footnotes
... and which the divine hymns and psalms which were sung to the harp by David used
to expel ... the ark, to the Urim there inquired by, or to God's worship before it ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 5 footnotes.htm

Resources
What is a psalm? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the Sea of Galilee in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Should a Christian listen to secular music? | GotQuestions.org

Harp: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Harp

Harp in Mourning

Harp used in Festivities

Harp used in Worship

Harp with Three Strings (Margin)

Harp: A Stringed Instrument of Music

Harp: David Skillful in Manipulating

Harp: Discordant

Harp: Heard in Heaven, in John's Apocalyptic Vision

Harp: Hung on the Willows by the Captive Jews

Harp: Made of Almug Wood

Harp: Originated With Jubal

Harp: Over the Armies of Ammon and Moab

Harp: Ten Strings

Harp: The Symbol Used in the Psalmody to Indicate when the Harp Was to be Introduced in the Music Was "Neginoth" See Titles of

Harp: Used, in National Jubilees, After the Triumph Over Goliath, (Margin)

Harp: when the New Walls of Jerusalem Were Dedicated

Related Terms

Lyre (32 Occurrences)

Lute (13 Occurrences)

Flute (16 Occurrences)

Pipe (13 Occurrences)

Tambourine (8 Occurrences)

Tambour (7 Occurrences)

Sackbut (4 Occurrences)

Trigon (3 Occurrences)

Timbrel (7 Occurrences)

Musick (10 Occurrences)

Bagpipe (4 Occurrences)

Cornet (8 Occurrences)

Played (50 Occurrences)

Praises (66 Occurrences)

Zither (3 Occurrences)

Organ (6 Occurrences)

Tambourines (13 Occurrences)

Dulcimer (3 Occurrences)

Pipes (9 Occurrences)

Strings (11 Occurrences)

Symphony (3 Occurrences)

Melody (55 Occurrences)

Obeisance (45 Occurrences)

Sorts (65 Occurrences)

Jubal (1 Occurrence)

Flutes (8 Occurrences)

Ten-stringed (3 Occurrences)

Tabret (3 Occurrences)

Mirth (18 Occurrences)

Awaken (10 Occurrences)

Sadness (16 Occurrences)

Singing (65 Occurrences)

Music (143 Occurrences)

Sing (147 Occurrences)

Wake (34 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Play (61 Occurrences)

Prophesying (58 Occurrences)

Instrument (45 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnez'zar (55 Occurrences)

Gladness (83 Occurrences)

Feel (58 Occurrences)

Thanksgiving (49 Occurrences)

Dawn (70 Occurrences)

Thank (68 Occurrences)

Awake (83 Occurrences)

Harp (36 Occurrences)

Harp-singers (2 Occurrences)

Harps (27 Occurrences)

Psalms (44 Occurrences)

Horn (108 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Moment (71 Occurrences)

Higgaion (2 Occurrences)

Harped (1 Occurrence)

Yielding (19 Occurrences)

Viol (2 Occurrences)

Zeri (1 Occurrence)

Kir-he'res (3 Occurrences)

Kirharesh (1 Occurrence)

Kir-hareseth (3 Occurrences)

Kir-haresh (1 Occurrence)

Kir-heres (3 Occurrences)

Kirheres (3 Occurrences)

Neginoth (6 Occurrences)

Notes (2 Occurrences)

Operation (8 Occurrences)

Outpost (7 Occurrences)

Outwit (3 Occurrences)

Jeduthun (15 Occurrences)

Jeshaiah (7 Occurrences)

Jeshai'ah (7 Occurrences)

Jedu'thun (11 Occurrences)

Lifeless (10 Occurrences)

Lyres (21 Occurrences)

Gittith (6 Occurrences)

Garrison (15 Occurrences)

Galilee (73 Occurrences)

Harp used in Festivities
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