Harp in Mourning
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Topical Encyclopedia
The harp, a stringed musical instrument, holds a significant place in biblical literature and history, often associated with joy, worship, and celebration. However, the imagery of the "harp in mourning" presents a stark contrast, symbolizing lamentation, sorrow, and the cessation of joy. This motif is found in various passages throughout the Bible, where the harp's usual connotations of gladness are inverted to express profound grief and desolation.

Biblical References

1. Job 30:31 · In the Book of Job, the protagonist laments his suffering and the reversal of his fortunes. He poignantly declares, "My harp is tuned to mourning, and my flute to the sound of weeping" . Here, the harp, typically an instrument of joy, is repurposed to reflect Job's deep sorrow and the overwhelming sense of loss he experiences.

2. Isaiah 24:8 · The prophet Isaiah speaks of a time of judgment and desolation upon the earth, where joy and music are silenced. "The joyful tambourines have ceased; the noise of revelers has stopped; the joyful harp is silent" . This passage underscores the theme of divine judgment, where the cessation of music, including the harp, signifies the end of merriment and the onset of mourning.

3. Lamentations 5:14 · In the aftermath of Jerusalem's destruction, the Book of Lamentations captures the profound grief of the people. "The elders have ceased from the gate, the young men from their music" . Although the harp is not explicitly mentioned, the absence of music, which would have included the harp, conveys the depth of the city's mourning and the loss of its former joy.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The "harp in mourning" serves as a powerful symbol of the reversal of fortunes and the presence of divine judgment or personal tragedy. In the biblical context, music, and particularly the harp, is often associated with worship and the presence of God. When the harp is silenced or tuned to mourning, it reflects a disruption in the relationship between God and His people, a time when joy is replaced by sorrow due to sin, judgment, or suffering.

The imagery also highlights the transient nature of human joy and the reality of suffering in a fallen world. It serves as a reminder of the need for repentance and the hope of restoration, as the silence of the harp anticipates a future where joy and music will be restored through God's redemptive work.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Israel, the harp was a common instrument used in both religious and secular settings. It was played by skilled musicians and was an integral part of worship in the temple, as well as in royal courts and festive occasions. The harp's association with mourning in the biblical text reflects the broader cultural understanding of music as an expression of the human condition, capable of conveying both the heights of joy and the depths of sorrow.

The motif of the "harp in mourning" thus resonates with the broader biblical narrative of creation, fall, and redemption, where the ultimate hope lies in the restoration of all things and the return of joy and music in the presence of God.
Nave's Topical Index
Job 30:31
My harp also is turned to mourning, and my organ into the voice of them that weep.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Hindrances to Mourning
... Let us take heed of all these hindrances to holy tears. Let our harp be turned into
mourning and our organ into the voice of them that weep,' (Job 30:31). ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/9 the hindrances to mourning.htm

Sundry Sharp Reproofs
... timbrel and harp, they spend their days in wealth' (Job 21:12, 13). They pursue
the Sybarite life', says Luther. They do not give themselves to mourning, but ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/7 sundry sharp reproofs.htm

Psalm XLIII.
... For now "I go mourning" in oldness, then shall "I stand," exulting in newness!
"Yea, upon the harp will I praise Thee, O God my God." What is the meaning of ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm xliii.htm

22D DAY. An End of Weeping.
... poverty, and death, following the track of sin, add to their mourning experience;
and ... When the white robe and the golden harp are bestowed, every remnant of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macduff/the faithful promiser/22d day an end of.htm

The Open Fountain
... shall lament their sin with holy earnestness, there shall be no mourning to exceed
it, they shall weep even as in the mourning of Hadadrimmon ... Wake, harp of Zion ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the open fountain.htm

David the Shepherd Youth.
... lived, among his young men on the little hill of Ramah, mourning because of ... with
his shepherd's staff and dog and sling, playing upon his harp, and watching ...
/.../anonymous/children of the old testament/david the shepherd youth.htm

Beauty for Ashes
... them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes." Come, mourning souls,
who ... Do not despair; do not say, "I have fallen too low, my harp has been so ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/beauty for ashes.htm

Missionary Hymns.
... The Feast of Tabernacles," and two popular books, the American Harp, 1832, and ... Joyful
news to Zion bearing, Zion long in hostile lands; Mourning captive, God ...
/.../brown/the story of the hymns and tunes/chapter iv missionary hymns.htm

Intercessory Prayer
... and thou hast wept by the waters of Babylon, hanging thy harp upon the ... of thy captivity,
and thou shalt say of him, "He hath turned my mourning into dancing.". ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/intercessory prayer.htm

Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
... But if David knew it, for what was the harp? ... and three times "Peace." Three turnings
(Psalm 30:11), "Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: Thou ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/appendix 2 extracts from the.htm

Resources
What are the prayers of the saints in Revelation 5:8? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of David and Michal? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God send an evil spirit to torment King Saul? | GotQuestions.org

Harp: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Harp

Harp in Mourning

Harp used in Festivities

Harp used in Worship

Harp with Three Strings (Margin)

Harp: A Stringed Instrument of Music

Harp: David Skillful in Manipulating

Harp: Discordant

Harp: Heard in Heaven, in John's Apocalyptic Vision

Harp: Hung on the Willows by the Captive Jews

Harp: Made of Almug Wood

Harp: Originated With Jubal

Harp: Over the Armies of Ammon and Moab

Harp: Ten Strings

Harp: The Symbol Used in the Psalmody to Indicate when the Harp Was to be Introduced in the Music Was "Neginoth" See Titles of

Harp: Used, in National Jubilees, After the Triumph Over Goliath, (Margin)

Harp: when the New Walls of Jerusalem Were Dedicated

Related Terms

Lyre (32 Occurrences)

Lute (13 Occurrences)

Flute (16 Occurrences)

Pipe (13 Occurrences)

Tambourine (8 Occurrences)

Tambour (7 Occurrences)

Sackbut (4 Occurrences)

Trigon (3 Occurrences)

Timbrel (7 Occurrences)

Musick (10 Occurrences)

Bagpipe (4 Occurrences)

Cornet (8 Occurrences)

Played (50 Occurrences)

Praises (66 Occurrences)

Zither (3 Occurrences)

Organ (6 Occurrences)

Tambourines (13 Occurrences)

Dulcimer (3 Occurrences)

Pipes (9 Occurrences)

Strings (11 Occurrences)

Symphony (3 Occurrences)

Melody (55 Occurrences)

Obeisance (45 Occurrences)

Sorts (65 Occurrences)

Jubal (1 Occurrence)

Flutes (8 Occurrences)

Ten-stringed (3 Occurrences)

Tabret (3 Occurrences)

Mirth (18 Occurrences)

Awaken (10 Occurrences)

Sadness (16 Occurrences)

Singing (65 Occurrences)

Music (143 Occurrences)

Sing (147 Occurrences)

Wake (34 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Play (61 Occurrences)

Prophesying (58 Occurrences)

Instrument (45 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnez'zar (55 Occurrences)

Gladness (83 Occurrences)

Feel (58 Occurrences)

Thanksgiving (49 Occurrences)

Dawn (70 Occurrences)

Thank (68 Occurrences)

Awake (83 Occurrences)

Harp (36 Occurrences)

Harp-singers (2 Occurrences)

Harps (27 Occurrences)

Psalms (44 Occurrences)

Horn (108 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Moment (71 Occurrences)

Higgaion (2 Occurrences)

Harped (1 Occurrence)

Yielding (19 Occurrences)

Viol (2 Occurrences)

Zeri (1 Occurrence)

Kir-he'res (3 Occurrences)

Kirharesh (1 Occurrence)

Kir-hareseth (3 Occurrences)

Kir-haresh (1 Occurrence)

Kir-heres (3 Occurrences)

Kirheres (3 Occurrences)

Neginoth (6 Occurrences)

Notes (2 Occurrences)

Operation (8 Occurrences)

Outpost (7 Occurrences)

Outwit (3 Occurrences)

Jeduthun (15 Occurrences)

Jeshaiah (7 Occurrences)

Jeshai'ah (7 Occurrences)

Jedu'thun (11 Occurrences)

Lifeless (10 Occurrences)

Lyres (21 Occurrences)

Gittith (6 Occurrences)

Garrison (15 Occurrences)

Galilee (73 Occurrences)

Harp and Lyre
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