Topical Bible: Gaza: Also Called Azzah: Struck by Pharaoh

◄ Gaza: Also Called Azzah: Struck by Pharaoh ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Gaza, also known as Azzah, is a significant city mentioned in the Bible, located in the southwestern part of ancient Canaan, near the Mediterranean coast. It is one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, a group often in conflict with the Israelites. The city is strategically positioned on the route connecting Egypt with the northern territories, making it a vital trade and military hub.

Biblical References and Historical Context

Gaza is first mentioned in the context of the conquests of Joshua. In Joshua 10:41 , it is noted that Joshua conquered the land "from Kadesh-barnea to Gaza and all the land of Goshen as far as Gibeon." This indicates the extent of the territory under Israelite control during Joshua's campaigns.

The city is also noted for its association with the Philistines, who were a constant thorn in the side of Israel. In Judges 16, Gaza is the setting for one of the most famous accounts involving Samson. Samson, a judge of Israel, visits Gaza and is eventually captured by the Philistines there. Judges 16:21 states, "Then the Philistines seized him, gouged out his eyes, and took him down to Gaza, binding him with bronze shackles, and he ground grain in the prison."

Gaza's significance is further highlighted in the prophetic literature. In Amos 1:6-7 , the prophet Amos pronounces judgment on Gaza: "This is what the LORD says: 'For three transgressions of Gaza, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they exiled a whole population, delivering them up to Edom. So I will send fire upon the walls of Gaza, to consume its citadels.'"

Struck by Pharaoh

The city of Gaza is also noted for being struck by Pharaoh, as mentioned in the historical accounts of the kings of Judah. In 2 Kings 18:8 , during the reign of Hezekiah, it is recorded that "He struck the Philistines as far as Gaza and its territory, from watchtower to fortified city." This passage highlights the ongoing conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines, with Gaza being a focal point of military action.

Cultural and Theological Significance

Gaza's repeated mention in the biblical narrative underscores its importance as a center of Philistine power and its role in the broader geopolitical struggles of the region. The city's interactions with key biblical figures such as Samson and its mention in prophetic judgments reflect its symbolic representation of opposition to God's people.

From a theological perspective, Gaza serves as a reminder of the consequences of enmity against God's chosen people and the ultimate sovereignty of God over the nations. The city's fate, as depicted in the biblical texts, illustrates the fulfillment of divine justice and the unfolding of God's plan in history.