Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, the term "doctor" was not used in the modern sense of a medical practitioner but rather referred to a teacher or master, particularly one who was learned in the Scriptures and Jewish law. The role of a doctor in this context was primarily educational and spiritual, focusing on the interpretation and teaching of the Law of Moses and other sacred texts.Old Testament Context The concept of a teacher or master is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where the responsibility of teaching the law was often associated with priests and Levites. In Deuteronomy 33:10, the Levites are described as those who "teach Your ordinances to Jacob and Your law to Israel." This role was crucial for maintaining the covenantal relationship between God and His people, ensuring that the laws and commandments were understood and followed. New Testament Context In the New Testament, the term "doctor" is more explicitly associated with teachers of the law. In Luke 2:46, we find Jesus as a young boy in the temple, "sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions." Here, the "teachers" (Greek: διδάσκαλοι, didaskaloi) are the doctors of the law, who were responsible for instructing others in the Scriptures. The role of a doctor as a teacher is further exemplified in the ministry of Jesus, who was often referred to as "Rabbi," meaning teacher or master. In John 3:2, Nicodemus, a Pharisee and member of the Jewish ruling council, acknowledges Jesus as a teacher: "Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher who has come from God." Jesus' teaching was authoritative and transformative, often challenging the interpretations and traditions upheld by the religious leaders of His time. Apostolic Teaching The apostolic era continued to emphasize the importance of teaching within the church. The Apostle Paul, in his letters, frequently addressed the role of teachers in the early Christian communities. In Ephesians 4:11, Paul lists teachers among the gifts Christ gave to the church: "And it was He who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, some to be pastors and teachers." This highlights the ongoing need for sound doctrine and instruction in the faith. Qualifications and Responsibilities The qualifications for a teacher or doctor of the law were stringent, as they were entrusted with the spiritual guidance of the community. James 3:1 warns, "Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly." This underscores the gravity and responsibility of teaching, as it involves guiding others in truth and righteousness. Conclusion In summary, the biblical concept of a doctor as a teacher or master is integral to the understanding and dissemination of God's Word. Whether in the context of the Old Testament priesthood, the teaching ministry of Jesus, or the apostolic instruction in the early church, the role of a doctor was to educate, interpret, and apply the Scriptures, ensuring that the people of God lived in accordance with His will. Nave's Topical Index Matthew 8:19And a certain scribe came, and said to him, Master, I will follow you wherever you go. Nave's Topical Index Luke 2:46 Luke 5:17 Acts 5:34 1 Timothy 1:7 Greek 1320. didaskalos -- an instructor ... doctor, master, teacher. From didasko; an instructor (genitive case or specially) -- doctor, master, teacher. see GREEK didasko. (didaskale) -- 31 Occurrences. ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1320.htm - 7k Library A Second Time the Master Zachyas, Doctor of the Law... Humility is the Root of Charity, and Meekness the Fruit of Both. . ... The Master Owns Himself a Sinner The Disciple, -- Master, in These Days Some Learned Men and their ... Third Chapter Fifth Chapter Whether one Man Can Teach Another? The Letter of Pope Coelestine to the Synod of Ephesus. Ninth Chapter Books and Reading. Resources Is it wrong to take pain medication? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the meaning of “Physician, heal thyself” in Luke 4:23? | GotQuestions.org What is spiritual sickness? What does it mean to be spiritually sick? | GotQuestions.org Doctor: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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