Didymus (Twin): Surname of Thomas
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Didymus, meaning "twin" in Greek, is the surname of the Apostle Thomas, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. Thomas is a significant figure in the New Testament, known for his close association with Jesus and his role in several key events during Jesus' ministry and after His resurrection.

Biblical References:

Thomas is mentioned in all four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles. His designation as "Didymus" is specifically noted in the Gospel of John. In John 11:16 , Thomas is referred to as "Thomas, called Didymus," when he courageously suggests to the other disciples that they should accompany Jesus to Judea, even if it means facing death: "Then Thomas called Didymus said to his fellow disciples, 'Let us also go, so that we may die with Him.'"

Thomas's most notable moment comes after the resurrection of Jesus. In John 20:24-29 , Thomas initially doubts the reports of Jesus' resurrection, earning him the moniker "Doubting Thomas." He insists on seeing and touching Jesus' wounds before he will believe: "Unless I see in His hands the mark of the nails, and put my finger into the mark of the nails, and put my hand into His side, I will never believe." When Jesus appears to Thomas and invites him to touch His wounds, Thomas responds with a profound declaration of faith, "My Lord and my God!" (John 20:28). Jesus then gently admonishes him, saying, "Because you have seen Me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed" (John 20:29).

Role and Significance:

Thomas's journey from doubt to faith is a powerful testament to the transformative power of encountering the risen Christ. His initial skepticism and subsequent confession highlight the importance of faith and the personal relationship each believer is invited to have with Jesus. Thomas's story serves as an encouragement to those who struggle with doubt, reminding them that faith can be strengthened through honest questioning and seeking truth.

Tradition and Legacy:

Christian tradition holds that Thomas carried the Gospel beyond the Roman Empire, traveling as far as India. He is often credited with establishing Christian communities in the region, particularly in Kerala, where the "Saint Thomas Christians" trace their origins to his missionary work. This tradition underscores the far-reaching impact of Thomas's ministry and his dedication to spreading the message of Christ.

Conclusion:

Didymus, the twin, is a figure who embodies the journey from doubt to faith, illustrating the grace and patience of Jesus in guiding His followers to deeper belief. Thomas's legacy as a missionary and his role in the early Church continue to inspire Christians to seek a personal and transformative relationship with the risen Lord.
Nave's Topical Index
John 11:16
Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, to his fellow disciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
1324. Didumos -- Didymus.
... Thomas. Word Origin "twin," Didymus, Gr. surname of the apostle Thomas (cf.
Thomas) NASB Word Usage Didymus (3). Didymus. Prolongation ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1324.htm - 6k
Library

The Call of Matthew - the Saviour's Welcome to Sinners - Rabbinic ...
... Thomas, who is called Didymus (which means twin'), is closely ... [2493] Thus his real
name would have been Judas Lebb??us, and his surname Thadd??us. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xvii the call of.htm

Resources
Who was Philo of Alexandria? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the twins in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Thomas in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Didymus

Didymus (Twin): Surname of Thomas

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Didymus
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