Topical Bible: Deception: Hushai Deceives Absalom

◄ Deception: Hushai Deceives Absalom ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Background and Context

The account of Hushai deceiving Absalom is found in the narrative of King David's reign, specifically during the rebellion led by his son Absalom. This episode is recorded in 2 Samuel 15-17. Absalom, having won the hearts of the people of Israel, sought to usurp the throne from his father, King David. As David fled Jerusalem to escape Absalom's advancing forces, he left behind a few loyal supporters, including Hushai the Archite, who played a crucial role in countering the counsel of Ahithophel, Absalom's advisor.

Hushai's Role and Deception

Hushai was a trusted friend and counselor of King David. When David fled Jerusalem, Hushai initially intended to accompany him. However, David instructed Hushai to return to the city and offer his services to Absalom, thereby acting as a spy and counteracting Ahithophel's advice. David's strategic plan was for Hushai to infiltrate Absalom's inner circle and provide intelligence back to David through the priests Zadok and Abiathar and their sons.

Upon returning to Jerusalem, Hushai presented himself to Absalom, declaring his loyalty. In 2 Samuel 16:18-19 , Hushai said to Absalom, "No, the one chosen by the LORD, by these people, and by all the men of Israel—his I will be, and with him I will remain. Furthermore, whom should I serve? Should it not be his son? As I served your father, so I will serve you." This statement was a clever use of ambiguous language, allowing Hushai to maintain his loyalty to David while appearing to pledge allegiance to Absalom.

Countering Ahithophel's Counsel

Ahithophel, known for his wise and often infallible counsel, advised Absalom to pursue David immediately, striking while David was weary and vulnerable. This plan, if executed, could have led to a swift victory for Absalom. However, Absalom sought a second opinion and called upon Hushai.

Hushai, understanding the gravity of the situation, offered an alternative plan. In 2 Samuel 17:7-13 , Hushai argued that Ahithophel's advice was not good at that time. He painted a vivid picture of David as a seasoned warrior, suggesting that an immediate attack would be disastrous. Instead, Hushai recommended gathering all Israel from Dan to Beersheba, like the sand by the sea, and leading a massive force against David. This plan appealed to Absalom's vanity and desire for a grand display of power.

The Outcome

Hushai's counsel was accepted over Ahithophel's, buying David precious time to regroup and prepare for battle. This decision ultimately led to Absalom's defeat. The narrative highlights the providential hand of God in thwarting Ahithophel's counsel, as noted in 2 Samuel 17:14 : "For the LORD had purposed to thwart the good counsel of Ahithophel, in order to bring disaster upon Absalom."

Theological and Moral Implications

The account of Hushai's deception raises complex questions about the morality of deceit in the service of a greater good. From a biblical perspective, Hushai's actions can be seen as part of God's sovereign plan to preserve David's kingdom. The narrative underscores the theme of divine intervention and the fulfillment of God's promises to David, despite human schemes and rebellion.

Hushai's deception also serves as a reminder of the importance of wisdom and discernment in navigating the challenges of life. His ability to adapt and use his position strategically reflects the necessity of aligning one's actions with God's purposes, even in the face of moral ambiguity.