Topical Bible: Debir: A Place Near the Valley of Achor

◄ Debir: A Place Near the Valley of Achor ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Debir is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, notable for its proximity to the Valley of Achor. The name "Debir" is derived from a Hebrew root meaning "oracle" or "sanctuary," suggesting a place of significance or reverence. It is important to distinguish this Debir from other locations with the same name, such as the city of Debir in the hill country of Judah.

Biblical References and Geography

Debir is referenced in the context of the tribal allotments in the Book of Joshua. In Joshua 15:7, the boundary of the tribe of Judah is described: "Then it went up to Debir from the Valley of Achor and turned northward to Gilgal, which is opposite the ascent of Adummim, south of the valley; and the border continued to the waters of En-shemesh and came out at En-rogel."

The Valley of Achor, meaning "trouble," is historically significant as the site where Achan was punished for his transgression against the Lord during the conquest of Jericho (Joshua 7:24-26). This valley, therefore, carries a connotation of judgment and divine retribution, contrasting with the potential sanctity implied by the name Debir.

Historical and Theological Significance

The location of Debir near the Valley of Achor may symbolize a juxtaposition of divine judgment and the potential for redemption. The Valley of Achor is later mentioned in prophetic literature as a "door of hope" (Hosea 2:15), suggesting a transformation from a place of trouble to one of restoration. This duality reflects a broader biblical theme of redemption and the possibility of renewal following judgment.

Archaeological Insights

While the exact location of this particular Debir remains uncertain, it is generally thought to be situated in the Judean wilderness, near the Dead Sea. Archaeological efforts have yet to definitively identify this site, but the region's geography aligns with the biblical description of the tribal boundaries.

Cultural Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, places like Debir often held religious or cultural significance, possibly serving as sites for worship or oracles. The name itself suggests a place where divine communication might have been sought, aligning with the broader biblical narrative of seeking God's guidance and presence.

Conclusion

Debir, as a place near the Valley of Achor, serves as a geographical and theological marker within the biblical narrative. Its mention in the context of tribal boundaries underscores the importance of land and inheritance in Israel's history, while its proximity to the Valley of Achor invites reflection on themes of judgment and redemption.

Nave's Topical Index

Joshua 15:7
And the border went up toward Debir from the valley of Achor, and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that is before the going up to Adummim, which is on the south side of the river: and the border passed toward the waters of Enshemesh, and the goings out thereof were at Enrogel:
Nave's Topical Index