Topical Bible: Bethlehem: A City Southwest of Jerusalem: Called Ephratah and Ephrath

◄ Bethlehem: A City Southwest of Jerusalem: Called Ephratah and Ephrath ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Names and Location:
Bethlehem, a significant city in biblical history, is located approximately six miles southwest of Jerusalem. It is also referred to as Ephratah or Ephrath in the Scriptures. The name "Bethlehem" means "House of Bread," while "Ephratah" signifies "Fruitful." These names reflect the city's historical and agricultural significance.

Biblical Significance:
Bethlehem holds a prominent place in biblical narratives, being the birthplace of King David and, most importantly, Jesus Christ. The city is first mentioned in Genesis 35:19, where it is recorded as the burial place of Rachel: "So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem)." This early reference establishes Bethlehem's ancient roots and its connection to the patriarchs.

Davidic Connection:
Bethlehem is renowned as the city of David. In 1 Samuel 16:1, the LORD instructs Samuel to anoint a new king from the sons of Jesse, a Bethlehemite: "Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected a king for Myself from among his sons." David's anointing in Bethlehem marks the beginning of his journey to kingship, and the city is forever linked with his legacy.

Prophetic Fulfillment:
The prophet Micah foretold the birth of the Messiah in Bethlehem, a prophecy fulfilled in the New Testament. Micah 5:2 states, "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times." This prophecy underscores Bethlehem's role in God's redemptive plan.

Birthplace of Jesus:
The New Testament records the fulfillment of Micah's prophecy with the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem. Luke 2:4-7 narrates the journey of Joseph and Mary to Bethlehem for the census, where Mary gives birth to Jesus: "And she gave birth to her firstborn, a Son. She wrapped Him in swaddling cloths and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn." This humble birth in Bethlehem marks the incarnation of the Savior.

Historical and Theological Importance:
Bethlehem's significance extends beyond its historical events. It symbolizes God's providence and faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. The city's association with both David and Jesus highlights the continuity of God's covenantal plan, from the establishment of the Davidic line to the coming of the Messiah.

Cultural and Religious Heritage:
Today, Bethlehem remains a focal point for Christian pilgrimage, with the Church of the Nativity standing as a testament to its enduring spiritual heritage. The city's rich biblical history continues to inspire and draw believers from around the world, serving as a reminder of the profound events that unfolded within its bounds.

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Genesis 48:7
And as for me, when I came from Padan, Rachel died by me in the land of Canaan in the way, when yet there was but a little way to come to Ephrath: and I buried her there in the way of Ephrath; the same is Bethlehem.
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Psalm 132:6
See, we heard of it at Ephratah: we found it in the fields of the wood.
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Micah 5:2
But you, Bethlehem Ephratah, though you be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of you shall he come forth to me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting.
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