Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Origin Mages, often referred to as "wise men" or "Magi," are figures mentioned in the Bible, most notably in the Gospel of Matthew. The term "Magi" is derived from the Greek word "magoi," which historically referred to a class of Zoroastrian priests in ancient Persia. These individuals were known for their knowledge of astrology, astronomy, and various forms of divination. Biblical Account The most prominent biblical account of the Mages is found in Matthew 2:1-12. In this passage, the Mages are described as wise men from the East who followed a star to Jerusalem in search of the newborn "King of the Jews." Upon their arrival, they inquired of King Herod about the child's whereabouts, saying, "Where is the One who has been born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him" (Matthew 2:2). Herod, troubled by the news, consulted with the chief priests and scribes, who informed him that the Messiah was to be born in Bethlehem, as prophesied in Micah 5:2. Herod then secretly met with the Mages, instructing them to report back once they found the child, under the pretense of wanting to worship Him as well. The Mages continued their journey, guided by the star, until it stopped over the place where the child was. Upon entering the house, they saw the child with Mary, His mother, and they bowed down and worshiped Him. They presented gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh, each symbolizing aspects of Jesus' identity and mission: gold for His kingship, frankincense for His divinity, and myrrh for His suffering and death. Warned in a dream not to return to Herod, the Mages departed for their country by another route, thus protecting the child from Herod's malevolent intentions. Symbolism and Significance The visit of the Mages holds deep theological significance. Their journey from the East symbolizes the recognition of Jesus' kingship by the Gentiles, fulfilling the prophecy that nations would come to His light (Isaiah 60:3). The gifts they presented are rich in symbolism, reflecting Jesus' royal status, divine nature, and foreshadowing His sacrificial death. The Mages' account also highlights the theme of divine guidance and revelation. Their ability to interpret the star and their obedience to the dream warning them of Herod's intentions demonstrate God's sovereign direction in the unfolding of His redemptive plan. Historical and Cultural Context In the ancient world, the Mages were respected for their wisdom and knowledge of the stars. Their presence in the nativity narrative underscores the widespread expectation of a significant ruler arising from Judea, a belief that extended beyond Jewish circles. This expectation is documented in various historical sources, including Roman and Jewish writings, which speak of a ruler destined to come from the region. Theological Implications The account of the Mages challenges believers to recognize and respond to God's revelation. Their journey of faith, marked by worship and obedience, serves as a model for all who seek to honor Christ. The narrative also emphasizes the inclusivity of the Gospel, as the first Gentiles to worship Jesus were guided by divine revelation, affirming that salvation through Christ is available to all nations. Conclusion The Mages' visit to the Christ child is a profound testament to the fulfillment of prophecy, the universality of Christ's mission, and the divine orchestration of events surrounding His birth. Their account invites reflection on the nature of true wisdom, the call to worship, and the global scope of the Gospel message. Concordance Mages (5 Occurrences)Matthew 2:1 Matthew 2:7 Matthew 2:16 Jeremiah 39:3 Jeremiah 39:13 Thesaurus Mages (5 Occurrences)...Mages (5 Occurrences). ... Matthew 2:7 Then Herod, privately having called the mages, did inquire exactly from them the time of the appearing star, (YLT). ... /m/mages.htm - 8k Nergal-sar-ezer (2 Occurrences) Ner'gal-share'zer (2 Occurrences) Deceived (55 Occurrences) Accordance (118 Occurrences) Eunuchs (33 Occurrences) Nebo-sarsekim (1 Occurrence) Nebushaz'ban (1 Occurrence) Nebu'zarad'an (14 Occurrences) Executioners (32 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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