Amariah in the Lineage of Aaron

Amariah is a name that appears multiple times in the Old Testament, often associated with the Levitical priesthood. The name Amariah means "Yahweh has promised" or "Yahweh has said," reflecting the deep spiritual heritage of those who bore it. Among the notable individuals named Amariah, two Levites stand out for their roles in the religious and communal life of Israel.

1. Amariah, the Chief Priest during Jehoshaphat's Reign

One of the most prominent figures named Amariah served as the chief priest during the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah. This Amariah played a significant role in the religious reforms initiated by Jehoshaphat, who sought to bring the nation back to the worship of Yahweh and adherence to His laws. In 2 Chronicles 19:11, we read about Amariah's appointment: "Behold, Amariah the chief priest will be over you in every matter pertaining to the LORD, and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in every matter pertaining to the king. And the Levites will serve as officers before you. Act with courage, and may the LORD be with those who do well."

Amariah's leadership was crucial in guiding the people of Judah in spiritual matters, ensuring that the worship and sacrifices were conducted according to the Law of Moses. His position as chief priest placed him at the center of the nation's spiritual life, making him a key figure in maintaining the covenant relationship between God and His people.

2. Amariah, a Levite in the Time of Hezekiah

Another Levite named Amariah is mentioned during the reign of King Hezekiah, a king known for his zealous reforms and efforts to restore proper worship in the temple. In 2 Chronicles 31:15, Amariah is listed among the Levites who were responsible for distributing the contributions, tithes, and dedicated gifts to their fellow Levites in the cities of Judah: "Under his authority were Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah in the cities of the priests, faithfully distributing to their brothers according to their divisions, whether large or small."

This Amariah was part of a team that ensured the equitable distribution of resources, which was essential for the sustenance of the Levitical priesthood and the continuation of temple services. His role highlights the practical aspects of Levitical duties, which included not only spiritual leadership but also the management of material resources necessary for worship.

Significance in the Levitical Tradition

Both Amariahs exemplify the critical roles that Levites played in the religious and communal life of Israel. As descendants of Levi, they were entrusted with the sacred duty of maintaining the worship of Yahweh, teaching the Law, and ensuring the proper functioning of the temple. Their service underscores the importance of faithful leadership and stewardship in the spiritual life of the nation.

The accounts of these two Levites named Amariah remind us of the enduring legacy of the Levitical priesthood and its central role in guiding the people of Israel in their covenant relationship with God. Through their faithful service, they contributed to the spiritual renewal and stability of the nation during times of reform and revival.1 Chronicles 6:7,52
Meraioth begat Amariah, and Amariah begat Ahitub,
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 23:19
Of the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 24:23
And the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.
Nave's Topical Index

'A Mirror for Magistrates'
... And, behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in ... for all the king's matters:
also the Levites shall be ... Jehoshaphat is distinguished by two measures for his ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/a mirror for magistrates.htm

Concerning Jehoshaphat Again; How He Constituted Judges And,
... and gone over every city of the two tribes, he ... judges out of the priests and the
Levites, and principal ... Now he set over them Amariah the priest, and Zebadiah ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 concerning jehoshaphat again.htm

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