Amariah, a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament, is identified as the son of Hizkiah. His name, Amariah, means "Yahweh has promised" or "Yahweh has said," reflecting a common practice in Hebrew culture of embedding the name of God within personal names to signify divine connection or promise.

Genealogical Context

Amariah is listed in the genealogies of the tribe of Levi, which is significant given the Levites' special role in Israelite society as priests and temple servants. The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles 6:11-13 provide a lineage that traces the priestly line, emphasizing the continuity and legitimacy of the Levitical priesthood. The passage states: "Azariah was the father of Amariah, Amariah was the father of Ahitub, Ahitub was the father of Zadok."

Priestly Lineage

The mention of Amariah in the context of the Levitical genealogy underscores the importance of maintaining a pure and unbroken priestly line. This lineage is crucial for the religious and social structure of ancient Israel, as the priests were responsible for performing sacrifices, maintaining the temple, and teaching the Law. Amariah's position within this lineage highlights the hereditary nature of the priesthood and the emphasis on family heritage in fulfilling religious duties.

Historical and Theological Significance

While Amariah himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogical records serves a broader theological purpose. It reinforces the continuity of God's covenant with Israel, particularly through the Levitical priesthood. The genealogies in Chronicles are not merely historical records but are intended to affirm the faithfulness of God in preserving His chosen people and their religious institutions.

Role in the Chronicler's Narrative

The Chronicler, the presumed author of 1 and 2 Chronicles, places significant emphasis on genealogies to establish the legitimacy and divine sanction of Israel's religious and political structures. By listing Amariah among the descendants of Levi, the Chronicler connects the post-exilic community to its ancestral roots, providing a sense of identity and continuity for the returning exiles.

Conclusion

Amariah, son of Hizkiah, though not a central figure in biblical accounts, plays a vital role in the genealogical framework that supports the theological and historical narrative of the Old Testament. His presence in the lineage of the Levitical priesthood underscores the enduring nature of God's promises and the importance of maintaining a faithful and legitimate priestly line throughout Israel's history.Zephaniah 1:1
The word of the LORD which came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.
Nave's Topical Index

The Twelve Minor Prophets.
... 2 Kings 14:25 that Jonah, the son of Amittai ... is given through Cushi, Gedaliah, and
Amariah to Hezekiah ... for in the original Hebrew the words Hizkiah and Hezekiah ...
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