Lucius
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Topical Encyclopedia
Lucius is a biblical figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Book of Acts and the Epistle to the Romans. His name, of Latin origin, means "light" or "bright." Lucius is recognized as a significant early Christian, contributing to the spread of the Gospel and the establishment of the early Church.

Lucius of Cyrene

The first mention of Lucius is found in Acts 13:1, where he is identified as one of the prophets and teachers in the church at Antioch. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Now in the church at Antioch there were prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch), and Saul." Lucius of Cyrene is noted for his role in the diverse leadership team at Antioch, a pivotal center for early Christian mission work. Cyrene, located in modern-day Libya, was a city with a significant Jewish population, suggesting that Lucius may have been a Hellenistic Jew.

The church at Antioch was instrumental in the missionary journeys of Paul and Barnabas, and Lucius's inclusion among its leaders highlights his importance in the early Christian community. His presence in Antioch, a city known for its cultural and ethnic diversity, underscores the inclusive nature of the early Church, which transcended traditional ethnic and cultural boundaries.

Lucius in Romans

Lucius is also mentioned in Romans 16:21, where Paul sends greetings from him to the believers in Rome: "Timothy, my fellow worker, sends you greetings, as do Lucius, Jason, and Sosipater, my fellow countrymen." In this context, Lucius is identified as one of Paul's "fellow countrymen," which may imply that he was a Jew or shared a similar cultural background with Paul. This greeting indicates that Lucius was part of Paul's circle during his missionary activities, possibly accompanying him or being present in Corinth, where Paul is believed to have written the letter to the Romans.

Role and Significance

Lucius's role as a prophet and teacher in Antioch and his association with Paul suggest that he was a respected leader in the early Church. His mention alongside other prominent figures like Barnabas and Saul (Paul) indicates his active participation in the spread of Christianity beyond Jewish communities to Gentile populations. The inclusion of Lucius in the leadership at Antioch and his connection to Paul reflect the collaborative and missionary spirit of the early Church, which sought to fulfill the Great Commission by reaching all nations with the Gospel.

While the New Testament provides limited information about Lucius, his contributions to the early Christian movement are evident through his involvement in key events and his association with influential leaders. Lucius's legacy is one of dedication to the growth and unity of the Church, serving as a testament to the diverse and dynamic nature of early Christian leadership.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Lucius

  1. A kinsman or fellow tribesman of St. Paul, (Romans 16:21) by whom he is said by tradition to have been ordained bishop of the church of Cenchreae. He is thought by some to be the same with Lucius of Cyrene.
  2. Lucius of Cyrene is first mentioned in the New Testament in company with Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Manaen and Saul, who are described as prophets and teachers of the church at Antioch. (Acts 13:1) Whether Lucius was one of the seventy disciples is quite a matter of conjecture; but it is highly probable that he formed one of the congregation to whom St. Peter preached on the day of Pentecost, (Acts 2:10) and there can hardly be a doubt that he was one of "the men of Cyrene" who, being "scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen," went to Antioch preaching the Lord Jesus. (Acts 11:19,20)
ATS Bible Dictionary
Lucius

Of Cyrene, mentioned Acts 13:1, was on of the ministers and teachers of the Christian church at Antioch, and probably a kinsman of Paul, Romans 16:21. He is supposed by some to be the same with the evangelist Luke; but of this there is no evidence.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Of Cyrene, a Christian teacher at Antioch (Acts 13:1), and Paul's kinsman (Romans 16:21). His name is Latin, but his birthplace seems to indicate that he was one of the Jews of Cyrene, in North Africa.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
LUCIUS (1)

lu'-shi-us, lu'-shus (Loukios, Leukios): A Roman consul who is said (1 Maccabees 15:16;) to have written a letter to Ptolemy Euergetes securing to Simon the high priest and to the Jews the protection of Rome. As the praenomen only of the consul is given, there has been much discussion as to the person intended. The weight of probability has been assigned to Lucius Calpurnius Piso, who was one of the consuls in 139-138 B.C., the fact of his praenomen being Cneius and not Lucius being explained by an error in transcription and the fragmentary character of the documents. The authority of the Romans not being as yet thoroughly established in Asia, they were naturally anxious to form alliances with the kings of Egypt and with the Jews to keep Syria in check. The imperfections that are generally admitted in the transcription of the Roman letter are not such as in any serious degree to invalidate the authority of the narrative in 1 Maccabees.

J. Hutchison

LUCIUS (2)

(Loukios): This name is mentioned twice:

(1) In the church at Antioch which sent out Barnabas and Saul as its missionaries were several prophets and teachers, among whom was Lucius of Cyrene (Acts 13:1). He was probably one of those "men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Greeks also" (Acts 11:20). It has been suggested that he is the same as Luke, but this is merely conjecture.

(2) "Lucius and Jason and Sosipater, my kinsmen" were among those who joined Paul in saluting the Christians in Rome (Romans 16:21). By "kinsmen" Paul means "Jews" (compare Romans 9:3; Romans 16:11, 21). This Lucius may have been the same person as (1), but, as we have no more information about either, we cannot determine this.

S. F. Hunter

Greek
3066. Loukios -- Lucius, the name of two Christians
... Lucius, the name of two Christians. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration:
Loukios Phonetic Spelling: (loo'-kee-os) Short Definition: Lucius Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3066.htm - 6k

1058. Gallion -- Gallio, proconsul of Asia
... Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Gallion Phonetic Spelling:
(gal-lee'-own) Short Definition: Gallio Definition: Gallio, Lucius Iunius Gallio ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1058.htm - 6k

Library

Lucius
... Chapter CXVIII. Lucius. Lucius, [2551 ... Miscellaneous propositions. Footnotes: [2551]
Lucius bishop of Samosata, at Alexandria 373, deposed 378. ...
/.../jerome and gennadius lives of illustrious men /chapter cxviii lucius.htm

Epistle Lvii. To Lucius the Bishop of Rome, Returned from ...
... Epistle LVII. To Lucius The Bishop of Rome, Returned from Banishment. ... 1. Cyprian,
with his colleagues, to Lucius his brother, greeting. ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle lvii to lucius the.htm

Lucius Ann??us Seneca
... Chapter XII. Lucius Ann??us Seneca. Lucius Ann??us Seneca [2395] of Cordova,
disciple of the Stoic Sotion [2396] and uncle of Lucan ...
/.../chapter xii lucius annaeus seneca.htm

How Lucius, King of Britain, Writing to Pope Eleutherus, Desired ...
... BOOK I CHAP. IV. How Lucius, king of Britain, writing to Pope Eleutherus,
desired to be made a Christian. In the year of our Lord ...
/.../bede/bedes ecclesiastical history of england/chap iv how lucius king.htm

Lucius of Thebaste Said: "I Declare My Judgment that Heretics...
... 73. Lucius of Thebaste said: "I declare my judgment that heretics? ... [1731] Thebaste
(Thebeste) in ecclesiastical province of Numidia. For Lucius, cp. ...
/.../writings in connection with the donatist controversy /chapter 38 73 lucius.htm

Lucius of Castra Galb?? Said: "Since the Lord Hath Said in his ...
... Book VI. Chapter 14. " 22. Lucius of Castra Galb?? said: "Since the Lord hath
said in His gospel? "22. ... Lucius as bishop occurs in Cypr. Epp. ...
/.../writings in connection with the donatist controversy /chapter 14 22 lucius.htm

Also Another Lucius of Membresa Said: "It is Written...
... 50. Also another Lucius of Membresa said: "It is written? "50. ... [1830] Membresa was
in ecclesiastical province of Zeugitana. For Lucius, see Bk. VI. ...
/.../writings in connection with the donatist controversy /chapter 26 50 also.htm

Likewise Another Lucius of Ausafa Said: "According to the Motion ...
... Book VII. Chapter 37. " 72. Likewise another Lucius of Ausafa said: "According
to the motion of my mind? "72. ... For Lucius, cp. Bk. VI. cc. ...
/.../chapter 37 72 likewise.htm

On the Overthrow of Petrus and the Introduction of Lucius the ...
... Book IV. Chapter XVIII."On the overthrow of Petrus and the introduction
of Lucius the Arian. No sooner had they seated him on ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/chapter xviii on the overthrow of.htm

Epistle Lxxviii. The Reply to the Same of Lucius and the Rest of ...
... Epistle LXXVIII. The Reply to the Same of Lucius and the Rest of the Martyrs.
Argument."The Argument of the Present Letter Is, in ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle lxxviii the reply to.htm

Thesaurus
Lucius (2 Occurrences)
... in North Africa. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. LUCIUS (1). lu'-shi-us ... in
1 Maccabees. J. Hutchison. LUCIUS (2). (Loukios): This name ...
/l/lucius.htm - 9k

Cyrene (7 Occurrences)
... Among "the prophets and teachers" who "ministered to the Lord at Antioch" was Lucius
of Cyrene (13:1). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. CYRENE. ...
/c/cyrene.htm - 13k

Sosipater (1 Occurrence)
... SOSIPATER. so-sip'-a-ter (Sosipatros): Sosipater unites with Lucius and Jason
in sending greetings to the Roman Christians (Romans 16:21). ...
/s/sosipater.htm - 7k

Sicyon
... sish'-i-on (Sikuon, Sukuon, Sukion): Mentioned in 1 Maccabees 15:23 in the list
of countries and cities to which Lucius the Roman consul (probably Lucius...
/s/sicyon.htm - 7k

Nero
... His name was originally Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus but after his adoption into
the Claudian gens by the emperor Claudius, he became Nero Claudius Caesar ...
/n/nero.htm - 41k

Lucre (5 Occurrences)

/l/lucre.htm - 9k

Cyrenian (3 Occurrences)
... Mark 15:21 and Luke 23:26 the King James Version) who was impressed to bear the
Lord's cross (Mark 15:21 the Revised Version, margin), and Lucius, a Christian ...
/c/cyrenian.htm - 8k

Cyrenians (2 Occurrences)
... Mark 15:21 and Luke 23:26 the King James Version) who was impressed to bear the
Lord's cross (Mark 15:21 the Revised Version, margin), and Lucius, a Christian ...
/c/cyrenians.htm - 7k

Kinsmen (74 Occurrences)
... (KJV ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV). Romans 16:21 Timotheus my workfellow, and Lucius, and
Jason, and Sosipater, my kinsmen, salute you. (KJV ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV). ...
/k/kinsmen.htm - 28k

Niger (1 Occurrence)
... Acts 13:1 Now in the assembly that was at Antioch there were some prophets and teachers:
Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen the ...
/n/niger.htm - 7k

Resources
Who was Nero? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Lactantius? | GotQuestions.org

Is the phoenix mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Lucius (2 Occurrences)

Acts 13:1
Now in the assembly that was at Antioch there were some prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen the foster brother of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Romans 16:21
Timothy, my fellow worker, greets you, as do Lucius, Jason, and Sosipater, my relatives.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Lucius

Lucius: A Christian at Antioch

Lucius: A Relative of Paul

Related Terms

Cyrene (7 Occurrences)

Sosipater (1 Occurrence)

Sicyon

Nero

Lucre (5 Occurrences)

Cyrenian (3 Occurrences)

Cyrenians (2 Occurrences)

Kinsmen (74 Occurrences)

Niger (1 Occurrence)

Lucifer (1 Occurrence)

Gerasa

Greetings (48 Occurrences)

Gerasenes (3 Occurrences)

Greets (9 Occurrences)

Gallio (3 Occurrences)

Work-fellow (1 Occurrence)

Workfellow (1 Occurrence)

Worker (36 Occurrences)

Fellow-workman (5 Occurrences)

Fellow-worker (5 Occurrences)

Foster (2 Occurrences)

Tetrarch (5 Occurrences)

Timotheus (24 Occurrences)

Relatives (132 Occurrences)

Relations (92 Occurrences)

Manaen (1 Occurrence)

Countrymen (60 Occurrences)

Salute (48 Occurrences)

Side (4225 Occurrences)

Sends (94 Occurrences)

Saluteth (7 Occurrences)

Samos (1 Occurrence)

Sosip'ater (1 Occurrence)

Assembly (371 Occurrences)

Kindred (41 Occurrences)

Jason (5 Occurrences)

Evangelist (2 Occurrences)

Corinth (13 Occurrences)

Working (205 Occurrences)

Pontius (4 Occurrences)

Pilate (60 Occurrences)

Chronology

Macedonia (23 Occurrences)

Luke (4 Occurrences)

Parthians (1 Occurrence)

Bishop (4 Occurrences)

Barnabas (33 Occurrences)

Teachers (87 Occurrences)

Simeon (48 Occurrences)

Essenes

Fellow (166 Occurrences)

Antioch (21 Occurrences)

Brother (402 Occurrences)

Numenius

Timothy (28 Occurrences)

Maccabees

Saul (371 Occurrences)

Prophets (270 Occurrences)

Herod (45 Occurrences)

New (1850 Occurrences)

Love (703 Occurrences)

Books (16 Occurrences)

Testament (13 Occurrences)

Lucifer: Nebuchadnezzar Called by This Name
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