Laws of Man
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The concept of the "Laws of Man" in the Bible refers to the human-made legal systems and regulations that govern societies. These laws are distinct from divine laws, which are given directly by God. The Bible provides numerous examples and teachings regarding the relationship between divine law and human law, emphasizing the importance of justice, righteousness, and obedience to authority.

Biblical Foundation

The Bible acknowledges the necessity of human laws for maintaining order and justice in society. In the Old Testament, the Mosaic Law given to the Israelites served as both a divine and civil code, encompassing moral, ceremonial, and judicial laws. While these laws were divinely instituted, they also functioned as the legal framework for the nation of Israel.

In the New Testament, the relationship between divine law and human law is further explored. Jesus Christ and the apostles addressed the role of human authorities and the believer's responsibility to them. Romans 13:1-2 states, "Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves."

Obedience to Human Authorities

The Bible instructs believers to respect and obey human authorities, as they are considered to be established by God for the purpose of maintaining order and justice. This obedience is not absolute, however, and is contingent upon the alignment of human laws with God's commandments. Acts 5:29 provides a clear example of this principle: "But Peter and the other apostles replied, 'We must obey God rather than men.'"

Justice and Righteousness

The Bible emphasizes that human laws should reflect God's justice and righteousness. Proverbs 29:4 states, "By justice a king gives stability to the land, but a man who exacts tribute demolishes it." This highlights the importance of just leadership and the detrimental effects of corruption and injustice.

Role of Believers

Believers are called to be exemplary citizens, upholding the laws of the land while also advocating for justice and righteousness. 1 Peter 2:13-14 instructs, "Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, or to governors as those sent by him to punish evildoers and praise well-doers."

Conflict Between Divine and Human Laws

When human laws conflict with divine laws, believers are called to prioritize obedience to God. This is evident in the actions of biblical figures such as Daniel, who continued to pray to God despite the king's decree (Daniel 6), and the Hebrew midwives, who defied Pharaoh's orders to kill Hebrew male infants (Exodus 1:15-21).

Conclusion

The "Laws of Man" in the Bible are recognized as necessary for societal order, yet they are always to be measured against the higher standard of God's law. Believers are encouraged to respect and obey human authorities while remaining steadfast in their commitment to God's commandments.
Topical Bible Verses
Titus 3:1
Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work,
Topicalbible.org

Library

Whether the Reason of any Man is Competent to Make Laws?
... TREATISE ON LAW (QQ 90-108)OF THE ESSENCE OF LAW (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether
the reason of any man is competent to make laws? Objection ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the reason of any.htm

If God Demands Obedience from Man, if He Formed Man, Called Him ...
... Book IV Chapter XIV."If God demands obedience from man, if He formed man, called
him and placed him under laws, it was merely for man's welfare; not that God ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xiv if god demands obedience.htm

Of the Union of Man's Will with God's in those Inspirations which ...
... OF THE UNION OF MAN'S WILL WITH GOD'S IN THOSE INSPIRATIONS WHICH ARE CONTRARY TO
ORDINARY LAWS; AND OF PEACE AND TRANQUILLITY OF HEART, SECOND MARK OF ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter xii of the union.htm

Noxious Animals Worshipped by the Egyptians; Man by Arts an Evil ...
... Chapter XIV."Noxious Animals Worshipped by the Egyptians; Man by Arts an Evil-Doer;
Lust and Injustice Corrected by Laws and Discipline; Contingent and ...
/.../alexander/of the manichaeans/chapter xiv noxious animals worshipped by.htm

It is one Thing to Know the Laws of Inference, Another to Know the ...
... again, who hold the true opinions have an unfounded contempt for themselves, because
they are ignorant of the laws of inference; whereas the man who knows that ...
/.../augustine/on christian doctrine in four books /chapter 34 it is one thing.htm

True Repentance a Thing Divine, Originated by God, and Subject to ...
... Chapter II."True Repentance a Thing Divine, Originated by God, and Subject to His
Laws. ... it lacks the fruit for which God sowed it; that is, man's salvation. ...
/.../tertullian/on repentance/chapter ii true repentance a thing.htm

On Mutual Subjection {1} --(First Printed in 1744)
... God hath deposited with him to be employed for the use of his brethren, and God
will certainly punish the breach of that trust, though the laws of man will not ...
/.../swift/three sermons three prayers/on mutual subjection 1first printed.htm

Some Laws Given by Concession to Human Weakness.
... expression these things must further be said, that some of the laws were written ...
account of our weakness, "But because of fornications, let each man have his ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/23 some laws given by.htm

The Decalogue: ii. --Man and Man
... table brings it into connection with the first commandment, and suggests that man's
life is ... is murder, and love is the fulfilling of this as of all other laws. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the decalogue ii man and man.htm

The Science of Numbers not Created, but Only Discovered, by Man.
... considered in themselves, or as applied to the laws of figures, or of sounds, or
of other motions, they have fixed laws which were not made by man, but which ...
/.../on christian doctrine in four books /chapter 38 the science of numbers.htm

Resources
What are the laws of thermodynamics and how do they provide evidence for creationism? | GotQuestions.org

How could the laws of God be written on doorframes, gates, and foreheads? | GotQuestions.org

What are the four spiritual laws? | GotQuestions.org

Laws: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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