Laborer
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In the biblical context, the term "laborer" refers to individuals who engage in physical or manual work, often in agricultural settings, construction, or other forms of labor-intensive occupations. The Bible provides numerous references to laborers, emphasizing the dignity of work, the importance of fair treatment, and the spiritual implications of labor.

Old Testament References

The Old Testament frequently addresses the role and treatment of laborers. In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, laborers were essential for the cultivation of land and the harvesting of crops. The Law of Moses includes specific instructions regarding the treatment of laborers, underscoring the importance of justice and fairness. For instance, Leviticus 19:13 states, "You must not defraud your neighbor or rob him. You must not withhold until morning the wages due a hired hand."

The book of Proverbs also highlights the value of diligent work, contrasting the laborer with the sluggard. Proverbs 14:23 notes, "There is profit in all labor, but mere talk leads only to poverty." This underscores the biblical principle that hard work is honorable and leads to prosperity.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, Jesus often used the imagery of laborers in His parables to convey spiritual truths. One notable example is the Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard (Matthew 20:1-16), where Jesus illustrates the kingdom of heaven by comparing it to a landowner hiring laborers for his vineyard. This parable emphasizes God's grace and the equality of all believers in receiving His blessings, regardless of when they come to faith.

The Apostle Paul also addresses the concept of labor in his epistles. In 1 Corinthians 3:9, Paul writes, "For we are God’s fellow workers; you are God’s field, God’s building." Here, Paul uses the metaphor of laborers to describe the collaborative work of spreading the Gospel and building the church.

Spiritual Implications

The Bible presents labor not only as a physical necessity but also as a spiritual calling. Colossians 3:23-24 instructs believers, "Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, for the Lord and not for men, because you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as your reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving." This passage highlights the idea that all work, when done for the glory of God, has spiritual significance.

Furthermore, Jesus Himself is often referred to as a carpenter (Mark 6:3), indicating that He engaged in manual labor during His earthly life. This serves as a powerful example of the dignity and value of work, regardless of its nature.

Social and Ethical Considerations

The Bible advocates for the fair treatment of laborers, emphasizing the responsibility of employers to provide just wages and conditions. James 5:4 warns, "Look, the wages you failed to pay the workers who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts." This passage underscores the ethical obligation to treat laborers with fairness and respect.

In summary, the biblical portrayal of laborers encompasses both the practical aspects of work and its deeper spiritual dimensions. Labor is seen as a means of serving God, contributing to society, and fulfilling one's God-given purpose.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) One who labors in a toilsome occupation; a person who does work that requires strength rather than skill, as distinguished from that of an artisan.
Greek
2040. ergates -- a workman
... a workman. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: ergates Phonetic Spelling:
(er-gat'-ace) Short Definition: a field-laborer, workman Definition: a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2040.htm - 7k

1092. georgos -- a husbandman, vinedresser
... gheh-ore-gos') Short Definition: a worker of the soil, husbandman, vine-dresser
Definition: a worker of the soil, husbandman, farmer, farm-laborer, vine-dresser ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1092.htm - 7k

4904. sunergos -- a fellow worker
... From a presumed compound of sun and the base of ergon; a co-laborer, ie Coadjutor --
companion in labour, (fellow-)helper(-labourer, -worker), labourer ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4904.htm - 7k

3993. penes -- one who works for his living
... Noun, Masculine Transliteration: penes Phonetic Spelling: (pen'-ace) Short Definition:
poor Definition: one who works for his living; a laborer, poor man. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3993.htm - 6k

2052. eritheia -- rivalry, hence ambition
... Word Origin from erithos (day-laborer) Definition rivalry, hence ambition NASB Word
Usage disputes (2), selfish ambition (3), selfishly ambitious (1 ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2052.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
6001a. amel -- a laborer, sufferer
... 6001, 6001a. amel. 6001b . a laborer, sufferer. Transliteration: amel
Short Definition: suffers. Word Origin from amal Definition ...
/hebrew/6001a.htm - 5k

6001. amel -- a laborer, sufferer
... 6000, 6001. amel. 6001a . a laborer, sufferer. Transliteration: amel
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-male') Short Definition: labors. that ...
/hebrew/6001.htm - 5k

4399. melakah -- occupation, work
... anything (4), article made (1), business (4), cattle (1), craftsmanship (3), details
(1), duties (1), everything* (1), industrious* (1), laborer (1), material ...
/hebrew/4399.htm - 6k

4522. mas -- body of forced laborers, forced service, taskworkers ...
... Definition body of forced laborers, forced service, taskworkers, taskwork, serfdom
NASB Word Usage forced (2), forced labor (13), forced laborer (1), forced ...
/hebrew/4522.htm - 6k

Library

Now the Laborer's Task is O'er
... SACRAMENTS AND RITES Burial of the Dead 411. Now the laborer's task is o'er.
7.7.7.7.8.8 ... Joseph Barnby, 1874. John Ellerton, 1870. Now the laborer's task is o' ...
/.../burial of the dead 411.htm

Philemon i. 3-Jan
... Philemon i.1-3 "Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, unto
Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellow-laborer, And to our beloved Apphia, and ...
/.../homily i philemon i 3-jan.htm

1 Timothy v. 15-Nov
... And, The laborer is worthy of his reward.". ... "The laborer is worthy of his reward."
Let us not then look only to the reward, but to the terms of the commandment. ...
/.../homily xv 1 timothy v.htm

Smuggling in Cornwall
... Let them only agree together to discharge any tinner or laborer that is concerned
in the plundering of a wreck and advertise his name that no Cornish gentleman ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/smuggling in cornwall.htm

December 29. "I have not Shunned to Declare unto You all the ...
... The servant that works in your household; the man that sat beside you in the train;
the laborer that wrought for you, and, above all, the members of your ...
/.../simpson/days of heaven upon earth /december 29 i have not.htm

Whether Unbelievers May have Authority or Dominion Over the ...
... i, 2) a slave is his master's instrument in matters concerning everyday life, even
as a craftsman's laborer is his instrument in matters concerning the working ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether unbelievers may have authority.htm

2 Thessalonians iii. 5-Mar
... And yet even if they had eaten, it would not have been for nought. "For the
laborer," he says, "is worthy of his hire." (Luke 10:7.). ...
/.../homily v 2 thessalonians iii.htm

The Economic Challenge to the Church
... And with the tenant has come the farm laborer, alien to the community, transient,
and as much a member of the proletariat as if he were working in a great ...
/.../church cooperation in community life/chapter iii the economic challenge.htm

Sermon at the Second Annual Meeting of the Missionary Council in ...
... He was a carpenter, blacksmith, teacher, laborer, physician and minister to these
poor souls, but the man's heart was in the interior of Africa. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/whipple/five sermons/iii sermon at the second.htm

Laboring under Difficulties
... preached unto you the gospel of God." 1 Thessalonians 2:6, 9. And again, in his
second epistle to them, he declared that he and his fellow laborer while with ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 33 laboring under difficulties.htm

Thesaurus
Laborer (7 Occurrences)
...Laborer (7 Occurrences). Matthew 10:10 Take no bag for your journey, neither two
coats, nor shoes, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food. ...
/l/laborer.htm - 8k

Fellow-laborer (2 Occurrences)
Fellow-laborer. Fellow-helpers, Fellow-laborer. Fellow-laborers .
Multi-Version Concordance Fellow-laborer (2 Occurrences). ...
/f/fellow-laborer.htm - 7k

Wages (52 Occurrences)
... The laborer in New Testament times received about 15 cents per day (the "shilling"
of Matthew 20:2), besides in some cases his provisions. ...
/w/wages.htm - 28k

Workman (22 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) A man employed in labor, whether in tillage or manufactures; a worker.
2. (n.) Hence, especially, a skillful artificer or laborer. Int. ...
/w/workman.htm - 17k

Worker (36 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) One who, or that which, works; a laborer;
a performer; as, a worker in brass. 2. (n.) One of the ...
/w/worker.htm - 20k

Muzzle (4 Occurrences)
... Paul quotes this law in two places (1 Corinthians 9:9 1 Timothy 5:18) to illustrate
his view that the "laborer is worthy of his hire." T. Lewis. ...
/m/muzzle.htm - 9k

Hire (48 Occurrences)
... In Luke 10:7 it signifies the stipend which is due the laborer in the spiritual
work of the kingdom of God. ... And, The laborer is worthy of his hire. (ASV DBY). ...
/h/hire.htm - 27k

Worthy (92 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV ASV WBS YLT NAS RSV). Matthew 10:10 Take no bag for your journey, neither
two coats, nor shoes, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food. ...
/w/worthy.htm - 35k

Laborers (19 Occurrences)

/l/laborers.htm - 11k

Labored (35 Occurrences)

/l/labored.htm - 17k

Resources
Does the Bible say anything about insomnia? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Apollos? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the 70 (or 72) disciples in Luke 10? | GotQuestions.org

Laborer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Laborer (7 Occurrences)

Matthew 10:10
Take no bag for your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.
(WEB ASV RSV)

Luke 10:7
Remain in that same house, eating and drinking the things they give, for the laborer is worthy of his wages. Don't go from house to house.
(WEB ASV WBS NAS RSV)

1 Corinthians 16:16
that ye also be subject to such, and to every one who is working with 'us' and labouring;
(See RSV)

1 Timothy 5:18
For the Scripture says, "You shall not muzzle the ox when it treads out the grain." And, "The laborer is worthy of his wages."
(WEB ASV WBS NAS RSV)

Nehemiah 4:22
Likewise at the same time said I unto the people: 'Let every one with his servant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night they may be a guard to us, and may labour in the day.'
(See NAS)

Ecclesiastes 5:12
Sweet is the sleep of a labouring man, whether he eat little or much; but the satiety of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.
(See RSV NIV)

Lamentations 1:1
How the city sits solitary, that was full of people! She has become as a widow, who was great among the nations! She who was a princess among the provinces is become tributary!
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Laborer

Related Terms

Fellow-laborers (2 Occurrences)

Hire (48 Occurrences)

Vineyard (69 Occurrences)

Plentiful (17 Occurrences)

Steward (23 Occurrences)

Indeed (628 Occurrences)

Plenteous (16 Occurrences)

Pay (212 Occurrences)

Disciples (277 Occurrences)

Wages (52 Occurrences)

Laborer (7 Occurrences)

Harvest (109 Occurrences)

Parable (52 Occurrences)

Overlook (7 Occurrences)

Ones (687 Occurrences)

Owner (56 Occurrences)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Laborest (1 Occurrence)

Landowner (4 Occurrences)

Group (32 Occurrences)

Gang (1 Occurrence)

Withheld (32 Occurrences)

Fraud (15 Occurrences)

Foreman (2 Occurrences)

Fellowlabourer (2 Occurrences)

Failed (58 Occurrences)

Fellow-laborer (2 Occurrences)

Tribute (67 Occurrences)

Reaped (9 Occurrences)

Reap (35 Occurrences)

Euodia (1 Occurrence)

Exact (31 Occurrences)

Early (157 Occurrences)

Evening (163 Occurrences)

Dinner (23 Occurrences)

Denarius (8 Occurrences)

Timothy (28 Occurrences)

Morn (8 Occurrences)

Morning (264 Occurrences)

Manager (10 Occurrences)

Mowed (2 Occurrences)

Pharaohnecoh

Pharaoh-necoh (3 Occurrences)

Plantation (3 Occurrences)

Begin (56 Occurrences)

Beginning (187 Occurrences)

Agreed (31 Occurrences)

Abstinence (2 Occurrences)

Almighty (242 Occurrences)

Armies (361 Occurrences)

Seventy (97 Occurrences)

Sweat (3 Occurrences)

Hired (49 Occurrences)

Fields (199 Occurrences)

Cries (116 Occurrences)

Entreat (55 Occurrences)

Code (6 Occurrences)

Gate (248 Occurrences)

Master (346 Occurrences)

Philippians (2 Occurrences)

Solomon (277 Occurrences)

Meal-time (1 Occurrence)

Mealtime (1 Occurrence)

Meals (8 Occurrences)

Hammurabi

Field (390 Occurrences)

Cry (431 Occurrences)

Harvesting (7 Occurrences)

Harvesters (8 Occurrences)

Household (222 Occurrences)

James (40 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)

Heaven (653 Occurrences)

Christ (573 Occurrences)

Kingdom (409 Occurrences)

Epistle (13 Occurrences)

Labored
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