Topical Encyclopedia
JoshuaJoshua, originally named Hoshea, son of Nun, from the tribe of Ephraim, is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible, known for his unwavering faith and leadership. He first appears in the Book of Exodus as Moses' assistant and later becomes the leader of the Israelites after Moses' death. Joshua's name, meaning "The LORD is salvation," is indicative of his role in leading the Israelites into the Promised Land.
Joshua's early prominence is noted during the battle against the Amalekites, where he leads the Israelite forces to victory while Moses holds up his hands in prayer (
Exodus 17:9-13). He is also one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to scout the land of Canaan. Unlike the other spies, Joshua, along with Caleb, brings back a positive report, encouraging the Israelites to trust in God's promise and take possession of the land (
Numbers 14:6-9).
After Moses' death, Joshua is appointed as his successor. God commands him to be strong and courageous, promising that He will be with Joshua as He was with Moses (
Joshua 1:5-9). Under Joshua's leadership, the Israelites cross the Jordan River and begin the conquest of Canaan. The fall of Jericho is one of the most notable events during this conquest, where the walls of the city collapse after the Israelites march around them for seven days, as instructed by God (
Joshua 6:1-20).
Joshua's leadership is marked by his faithfulness to God's commands and his role in dividing the land among the twelve tribes of Israel. His final address to the Israelites emphasizes the importance of serving the LORD and rejecting foreign gods (
Joshua 24:14-15). Joshua's legacy is that of a faithful servant and a strong leader who guided the Israelites into the fulfillment of God's promises.
CalebCaleb, son of Jephunneh, from the tribe of Judah, is renowned for his faith and courage. He is first introduced in the Book of Numbers as one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan. Caleb, along with Joshua, stands out for his trust in God's promise, urging the Israelites to take possession of the land despite the intimidating presence of its inhabitants (
Numbers 13:30).
Caleb's faith is further highlighted when he and Joshua are the only two of their generation permitted to enter the Promised Land, as a result of their faithfulness and trust in God (
Numbers 14:24, 30). Caleb's inheritance is the region of Hebron, which he requests and receives as a reward for his unwavering faith (
Joshua 14:6-14). At the age of 85, Caleb declares his strength and readiness to conquer the land, demonstrating his enduring faith and vigor.
Caleb's account is a testament to the rewards of faithfulness and trust in God's promises. His life exemplifies courage and dedication, serving as an inspiration for future generations to remain steadfast in their faith.