Topical Encyclopedia Jaddus is a figure mentioned in the historical context of the post-exilic period of Israel's history. He is identified as a high priest, a role of significant religious and social importance in the Jewish community. The high priesthood was central to the spiritual life of Israel, responsible for overseeing temple worship and maintaining the sacrificial system as prescribed in the Mosaic Law.Historical Context Jaddus is traditionally associated with the period following the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon, during the time of the Persian Empire. This era was marked by the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem and the re-establishment of Jewish religious practices. The high priesthood played a crucial role in these efforts, serving as a bridge between the people and God. Biblical References While Jaddus is not directly mentioned in the canonical books of the Bible, he is often identified with the high priest Jaddua, who appears in extra-biblical historical sources. The name Jaddus is thought to be a variant of Jaddua, who is listed in the genealogies of the high priests in the Book of Nehemiah. Nehemiah 12:22 states: "In the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua, the heads of the families of the Levites and priests were recorded during the reign of Darius the Persian." Role and Significance As a high priest, Jaddus would have been responsible for the spiritual leadership of the Jewish people, particularly in the context of the Second Temple. His duties would have included overseeing the daily operations of the Temple, conducting sacrifices, and ensuring the purity of worship according to the Law of Moses. The high priest also served as a political leader, often acting as a liaison between the Jewish community and the ruling powers of the time. Historical Accounts The most notable historical account involving Jaddus comes from the writings of the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. In his work "Antiquities of the Jews," Josephus recounts a account in which Jaddus, as high priest, encounters Alexander the Great. According to Josephus, Jaddus met Alexander as he approached Jerusalem, and the encounter led to the peaceful submission of the city to the Macedonian conqueror. This account, while not found in the biblical text, highlights the high priest's role in navigating the complex political landscape of the time. Legacy Jaddus, as a high priest, represents the continuity of the Levitical priesthood and the resilience of Jewish religious life during a period of foreign domination. His leadership would have been instrumental in maintaining the faith and identity of the Jewish people during a time of significant change and challenge. The high priesthood, as exemplified by figures like Jaddus, remained a central institution in Jewish society until the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia JADDUSjad'-us (Codex Vaticanus, Iaddous; Codex Alexandrinus, Ioddous): the King James Version has "Addus" = Barzillai (Ezra 2:61 Nehemiah 7:63). Jaddus was removed from the office of the priesthood because he could not prove his right to it after the return to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel (1 Esdras 5:38). He is called Barzillai in the. Old Testament, because he married Augia, the daughter of Zorzelleus (Barzillai the Gileadite, in the Old Testament). Compare BARZILLAI. Library Book 3 Footnotes The Prophecies The Greater Prophets. Thesaurus Jaddus...JADDUS. jad'-us (Codex Vaticanus, Iaddous; Codex Alexandrinus, Ioddous): the King James Version has "Addus" = Barzillai (Ezra 2:61 Nehemiah 7:63). ... /j/jaddus.htm - 6k Zorzelleus Jadon (1 Occurrence) Jad'du-a (3 Occurrences) Barzillai (10 Occurrences) Augia Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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