Hypocritical
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The term "hypocritical" is derived from the Greek word "hypokrites," which originally referred to an actor or a stage player. In the biblical context, it denotes a person who pretends to have virtues, moral or religious beliefs, principles, etc., that they do not actually possess. The Bible frequently addresses the issue of hypocrisy, particularly in the context of religious practice and moral conduct.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the concept of hypocrisy is often linked with insincerity in worship and false piety. The prophets frequently condemned the Israelites for their hypocritical behavior, especially when their outward religious observances were not matched by genuine faith and obedience to God. Isaiah 29:13 states, "Therefore the Lord said: 'These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught by men.'"

New Testament Context

The New Testament provides a more explicit critique of hypocrisy, particularly in the teachings of Jesus Christ. The Pharisees and scribes are often highlighted as examples of hypocritical behavior. Jesus rebuked them for their outward displays of piety that masked their inner corruption and lack of true righteousness. In Matthew 23:27-28 , Jesus declares, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity. In the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness."

Teachings of Jesus

Jesus' teachings emphasize the importance of sincerity and integrity in one's relationship with God. He warns against performing religious acts for the sake of public approval rather than genuine devotion. In Matthew 6:1-2 , Jesus advises, "Be careful not to perform your righteous acts before men to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven. So when you give to the needy, do not sound a trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their reward."

Apostolic Writings

The apostolic writings continue to address the issue of hypocrisy within the early Christian communities. The Apostle Paul, in his letters, urges believers to live authentically and to let their actions reflect their faith. In Romans 12:9 , Paul exhorts, "Love must be sincere. Detest what is evil; cling to what is good." Similarly, the Apostle Peter warns against hypocrisy in 1 Peter 2:1 , "Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander."

Moral and Spiritual Implications

Hypocrisy is seen as a grave moral failing because it involves deception and a lack of integrity. It undermines the credibility of one's witness to the faith and can lead others astray. The Bible calls believers to a life of authenticity, where their inner convictions align with their outward actions. This alignment is essential for true discipleship and effective ministry.

Conclusion

The biblical condemnation of hypocrisy serves as a call to self-examination and repentance. Believers are encouraged to cultivate a genuine relationship with God, characterized by honesty, humility, and a sincere commitment to living out the teachings of Christ.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(a.) of or pertaining to a hypocrite, or to hypocrisy; as, a hypocritical person; a hypocritical look; a hypocritical action.
Strong's Hebrew
2611. chaneph -- profane, irreligious
... hypocritical. From chaneph; soiled (ie With sin), impious -- hypocrite(-ical). see
HEBREW chaneph. 2610, 2611. chaneph. 2612 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/2611.htm - 6k
Library

Hypocrisy
... the Jewish nation. But how was their conduct hypocritical? Stupid we might
call it, or unreasonable: but how hypocritical? That, I ...
/.../kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon xxxvii hypocrisy.htm

Whether There are Various Species of Superstition?
... a show of wisdom in superstition," adds: "that is to say in a hypocritical religion."
Therefore hypocrisy should be reckoned a species of superstition. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there are various species.htm

Bourdaloue -- the Passion of Christ
... A divine Savior betrayed and abandoned by cowardly disciples, persecuted by pontiffs
and hypocritical priests, ridiculed and mocked in the palace of Herod by ...
/.../various/the worlds great sermons vol 2/bourdaloue the passion of.htm

Concerning Perseverance, and the Possibility of Falling from Grace ...
... where the apostle addeth to faith a good conscience, by way of complaint; whereas
if their faith had been only seeming and hypocritical, the men had been ...
/.../proposition ix concerning perseverance and.htm

Thou Shalt not Kill.
... Christians would be considered just as worthy, and even worthier, and everybody
would see how they mock and delude the world with a false, hypocritical show of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/luther/the large catechism/thou shalt not kill.htm

On Being Filled with the Spirit
... I want to present you with a few of the reasons that may prevent you from being
filled with the Spirit. 1. It may be that you live a hypocritical life. ...
/.../finney/lectures on revivals of religion/lecture vii on being filled.htm

How Herod Slew Sohemus and Mariamne and Afterward Alexandra and ...
... any thing, either of others or of their own affairs, they were very uneasy; and
Mariamne supposing that the king's love to her was but hypocritical, and rather ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how herod slew.htm

Profanations of Good and Truth
... they are angels of darkness. From this it is clear that this kind of
profanation is a hypocritical kind. They are not unlike images ...
/.../spiritual life and the word of god/part thirdprofanations of good and.htm

John the Baptist
... for repentance." He came from the desert with rebuke and warning on his lips; with
no word against the hated Romans, but many against hypocritical claimants to ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/vi john the baptist.htm

An Exhortation to Love God
... "O love the Lord, all ye his saints" (Psalm 31:23). There are but few that love
God: many give Him hypocritical kisses, but few love Him. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a divine cordial/an exhortation to love god.htm

Thesaurus
Hypocritical (3 Occurrences)
... (a.) of or pertaining to a hypocrite, or to hypocrisy; as, a hypocritical person;
a hypocritical look; a hypocritical action. ...Hypocritical (3 Occurrences). ...
/h/hypocritical.htm - 7k

Hyprocrite
... Version (British and American) "profane"; Isaiah 33:14, the Revised Version (British
and American) "the godless ones"); it is rendered "hypocritical," in Psalm ...
/h/hyprocrite.htm - 10k

Pretence (5 Occurrences)
... 3. (n.) The act of holding out, or offering, to others something false or feigned;
presentation of what is deceptive or hypocritical; deception by showing what ...
/p/pretence.htm - 8k

Unfeigned (5 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (a.) Not feigned; not counterfeit; not hypocritical; real;
sincere; genuine; as, unfeigned piety; unfeigned love to man. Int. ...
/u/unfeigned.htm - 8k

Lie (291 Occurrences)
... It is not always a spoken word that is a lie, for a life lived under false pretenses,
a hypocritical life, may be a lie equally with a false word (Jeremiah 23 ...
/l/lie.htm - 48k

Lying (203 Occurrences)
... It is not always a spoken word that is a lie, for a life lived under false pretenses,
a hypocritical life, may be a lie equally with a false word (Jeremiah 23 ...
/l/lying.htm - 44k

Insincere (2 Occurrences)
... 1. (a.) Not being in truth what one appears to be; not sincere; dissembling;
hypocritical; disingenuous; deceitful; false; -- said of persons; also of speech ...
/i/insincere.htm - 7k

Insincerity (5 Occurrences)
... (n.) The quality of being insincere; want of sincerity, or of being in reality what
one appears to be; dissimulation; hypocritical; deceitfulness; hollowness ...
/i/insincerity.htm - 8k

Fast (157 Occurrences)
... the practice of fasting was lamentably abused (Isaiah 58:4; Jeremiah 14:12; Zechariah
7:5). Our Lord rebuked the Pharisees for their hypocritical pretences in ...
/f/fast.htm - 49k

False.
... 4. (superl.) Not genuine or real; assumed or designed to deceive; counterfeit;
hypocritical; as, false tears; false modesty; false colors; false jewelry. ...
/f/false..htm - 16k

Resources
Why are Christians so judgmental? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to have a seared conscience? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Judas betraying Jesus with a kiss? | GotQuestions.org

Hypocritical: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Hypocritical (3 Occurrences)

1 Timothy 4:2
in hypocrisy speaking lies, being seared in their own conscience,
(See NIV)

Psalms 35:16
With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth.
(KJV WBS)

Isaiah 10:6
I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
(KJV DBY WBS)

Subtopics

Hypocritical

Related Terms

Hyrcanus

Hypocritical (3 Occurrences)

Hypocrisy (11 Occurrences)

Hypocrites: Zealous in Making Proselytes
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