Golden Number
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The term "Golden Number" is not directly found in the Bible, but it holds significance in the context of the ecclesiastical calendar, particularly in the calculation of Easter. The Golden Number is a part of the Metonic cycle, a 19-year cycle used to approximate the relationship between the lunar months and the solar year. This cycle is named after the ancient Greek astronomer Meton of Athens, who discovered that 19 solar years are almost equal to 235 lunar months.

In the context of the Christian liturgical calendar, the Golden Number is used to determine the date of Easter, which is the celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Easter is observed on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox. The Golden Number helps in identifying the date of the Paschal Full Moon, which is crucial for setting the date of Easter each year.

The Golden Number is calculated by taking the year in question and adding 1, then dividing by 19. The remainder of this division is the Golden Number for that year. If there is no remainder, the Golden Number is 19. For example, for the year 2023, the calculation would be (2023 + 1) ÷ 19, which gives a remainder of 10. Therefore, the Golden Number for 2023 is 10.

The use of the Golden Number in the ecclesiastical calendar reflects the early Church's efforts to maintain a consistent and unified celebration of Easter. This was important for the unity of the Church and the commemoration of the central event of the Christian faith—the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The Council of Nicaea in AD 325 played a significant role in establishing the method for calculating Easter, emphasizing the importance of a unified observance.

While the Bible does not explicitly mention the Golden Number, the principles behind its use are rooted in the biblical narrative of the resurrection. The resurrection is a cornerstone of Christian doctrine, as highlighted in passages such as 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 : "For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures."

The Golden Number, therefore, serves as a tool to align the celebration of this pivotal event with the natural cycles of the moon and the sun, reflecting the order and precision of God's creation. It underscores the Church's commitment to honoring the resurrection in a manner that is both consistent and reflective of the divine order established by God.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Golden Number

GOLDEN NUMBER

gold'-'-n num'-ber: Used in the regulation of the ecclesiastical calendar, in the "Metonic cycle" of 19 years, which almost exactly reconciles the natural month and the solar year.

See ASTRONOMY, sec. I, 5.

Library

The Golden Eagle is Cut to Pieces. Herod's Barbarity when He was ...
... from the top of the temple with thick cords, and this at midday, and while a great
number of people were in the temple, and cut down that golden eagle with axes ...
/.../chapter 33 the golden eagle.htm

Athor, the Golden
... Kenkenes thrust his hand into the folds of his tunic over his breast and, drawing
forth a number of golden rings strung on a cord, jingled them musically. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter vii athor the golden.htm

The Golden Age, 1572-1603.
... We have come to the golden age of the Brethren's Church. ... take an interest in popular
education; and now, aided by friendly nobles, they opened a number of free ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter xii the golden age.htm

Who to the Golden Sun's Long Restless Race
... The Treasury of Sacred Song. Book First XIV Who to the golden Sun's long restless
race. Can limits set? ... To number all the stars in heaven's pal?�ce? ...
/.../palgrave/the treasury of sacred song/xiv who to the golden.htm

New York to California
... I looked over the newspaper, and the number was correct. I was not prepared for
the surprise and for a moment I hesitated to enter. ... M. GOLDEN. ...
/.../conversion of a high priest into a christian worker/chapter vii new york to.htm

First Day in New York
... And looking around to find the number of the house where I was going to stay, my
thoughts were so animated as to feel that all the arteries and veins of my ...
/.../chapter iii first day in.htm

Arrival
... M. GOLDEN In His Street Attire as High Priest]. ... One odd incident that kept our
merriment all these days, was the symptomatical number thirteen. ...
/.../conversion of a high priest into a christian worker/chapter ii arrival.htm

Book 11 Footnotes
... [3] Of the true number of golden and silver vessels here and elsewhere belonging
to the temple of Solomon, see the description of the temples, chap.13. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 11 footnotes.htm

The Golden Decade, 346-356.
... third exile, and that power was above all built up during the golden decade ... The number
of bishops present was probably very small (the numbers in Socrates ii.36 ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/section 7 the golden decade.htm

The Golden Lampstand
... stood in its centre, and then turned to trim the lamps of the golden candlestick
which ... the oil with which it was fed was carefully prepared, the number of its ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the golden lampstand.htm

Resources
What is the Golden Rule? | GotQuestions.org

How should Christians react to "The Golden Compass" movie? | GotQuestions.org

Why wasn't Aaron punished for making the golden calf? | GotQuestions.org

Golden: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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