Introduction

The concept of God's ascension and reign is a central theme in Christian theology, reflecting the belief in God's supreme authority and His active rule over creation. This entry explores the biblical basis for God's ascension and reign, drawing from both the Old and New Testaments, and highlights its significance in the life of believers.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for understanding God's reign through His sovereign acts and His relationship with Israel. The Psalms frequently celebrate God's kingship and His exalted position. Psalm 47:8 declares, "God reigns over the nations; God is seated on His holy throne." This imagery of God seated on a throne underscores His authority and governance over all creation.

The prophetic literature also anticipates God's ultimate reign. Isaiah 52:7 proclaims, "How beautiful on the mountains are the feet of those who bring good news, who proclaim peace, who bring good tidings, who proclaim salvation, who say to Zion, 'Your God reigns!'" This message of divine kingship is intertwined with the hope of salvation and restoration for God's people.

New Testament Fulfillment

The New Testament reveals the fulfillment of God's reign through the person and work of Jesus Christ. The ascension of Christ is a pivotal event that signifies His exaltation and authority. In Acts 1:9, we read, "After He had said this, they watched as He was taken up, and a cloud hid Him from their sight." The ascension marks the moment when Jesus is enthroned at the right hand of the Father, a position of power and honor.

The apostle Paul emphasizes Christ's exalted status in Ephesians 1:20-21: "He exerted when He raised Christ from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly realms, far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in the present age but also in the one to come." This passage highlights the comprehensive nature of Christ's reign, extending over all spiritual and earthly powers.

The Reign of Christ

The reign of Christ is characterized by His ongoing intercession and governance over the Church and the world. Hebrews 1:3 affirms, "The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word. After He had provided purification for sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high." This sitting down signifies the completion of His redemptive work and the commencement of His kingly rule.

The book of Revelation provides a vision of Christ's ultimate reign, where He is depicted as the Lamb who is worthy to open the scroll and execute God's final judgment and salvation. Revelation 11:15 declares, "The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ, and He will reign forever and ever."

Implications for Believers

The ascension and reign of God through Christ have profound implications for believers. It assures them of Christ's victory over sin and death and His ongoing presence and advocacy. Believers are called to live in light of Christ's reign, submitting to His lordship and participating in His mission. The Great Commission in Matthew 28:18-20 is given with the authority of the risen and ascended Christ, who promises, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me."

Furthermore, the hope of Christ's return and the consummation of His kingdom encourages believers to persevere in faith and holiness. As Paul writes in Philippians 3:20-21, "But our citizenship is in heaven, and we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, who, by the power that enables Him to subject all things to Himself, will transform our lowly bodies to be like His glorious body."

Conclusion

The ascension and reign of God, as revealed in Scripture, affirm His ultimate authority and the fulfillment of His redemptive purposes through Jesus Christ. This doctrine not only provides assurance and hope for believers but also calls them to active participation in God's kingdom work on earth.