Smith's Bible Dictionary First and Second Books Of Kingsoriginally only one book in the Hebrew canon, from in the LXX. and the Vulgate the third and fourth books of Kings (the books of Samuel being the first and second). It must be remembered that the division between the books of Kings and Samuel is equally artificial, and that in point of fact the historical books commencing with Judges and ending with 2Kings present the appearance of one work, giving a continuous history of Israel from the time of Joshua to the death of jehoiachin. The books of Kings contain the history from David's death and Solomon's accession to the destruction of the kingdom of Judah and the desolation of Jerusalem, with a supplemental notice of an event that occurred after an interval of twenty-six years --viz., the liberation of Jehoiachin from his prison at Babylon --and a still further extension to Jehoiachin's death, the time of which is not known, but which was probably not long after his liberation. The history therefore comprehends the whole time of the Israelitish monarchy, exclusive of the reigns of Saul and David. As regards the affairs of foreign nations and the relation of Israel to them, the historical notices in these books, though in the earlier times scanty, are most valuable, and in striking accord with the latest additions to our knowledge of contemporary profane history. A most important aid to a right understanding of the history in these books, and to the filling up of its outline, is to be found in the prophets, and especially in Isaiah and Jeremiah. Time when written. --They were undoubtedly written during the period of the captivity, probably after the twenty-sixth year. Authorship. --As regards the authorship of the books, but little difficulty presents itself. The Jewish tradition which ascribes them to Jeremiah is borne out by the strongest internal evidence, in addition to that of the language. Sources of information. --There was a regular series of state annals for both the kingdom of Judah and that of Israel, which embraced the whole time comprehended in the books of Kings, or at least to the end of the reign of Jehoiakim. (2 Kings 24:5) These annals are constantly cited by name as "the book of the acts of Solomon," (1 Kings 11:41) and after Solomon "the book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah" or "Israel," e.g. (1 Kings 14:29; 15:7; 16:5,14,20; 2 Kings 10:34; 24:5) etc.; and it is manifest that the author of Kings had them both before him while he drew up his history, in which the reigns of the two kingdoms are harmonized and these annals constantly appealed to. But in addition to these national annals, there, were also extant, at the time that the books of Kings were compiled, separate works of the several prophets who had lived in Judah and Israel. Authority. --Their canonical authority having never been disputed, it is needless to bring forward the testimonies to their authenticity which may be found in Josephus, Eusebius, jerome, Augustine, etc. They are reckoned among the prophets, in the threefold division of the Holy Scriptures; a position in accordance with the supposition that they were compiled by Jeremiah, and contain the narratives of the different prophets in succession. They are frequently cited by our Lord and by the apostles. Library The Books of Samuel and Kings. First and Second Samuel. Concerning Scripture . First and Second Kings. Use of the Old Testament by the First Christian Writers, and by ... From Letter xxxix. --(For 367. ) of the Particular Books and their ... The Historical Books. These are all the Books of Old Testament Appointed to be Read... The History Books First and Second Chronicles. Resources What was the first / original church? Is the original / first church the true church? | GotQuestions.orgWhy did Paul say the gospel brings salvation to the Jew first and then the Gentile? | GotQuestions.org Who was the first Jew? | GotQuestions.org First: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics First and Second Books Of Chronicles First and Second Books Of Kings First Epistle To The Corinthians First Epistle To The Thessalonians First Fruits: As a Heave offering First Fruits: Belonged to the Priests First Fruits: First Ripe of Fruits, Grain, Oil, Wine, and First of Fleece, Required As an offering First Fruits: Freewill offerings of, Given to the Prophets First Fruits: Offerings of, Must be Free from Blemish First Fruits: Presented at the Tabernacle First Fruits: To be offered As a Thank-Offering Upon Entrance Into the Land of Promise First Fruits: Wave offering of The First Born of Clean Beasts: Antiquity of offering The First Born of Clean Beasts: Could not be a Free-Will offering The First Born of Clean Beasts: Flesh of, the Priest's Portion The First Born of Clean Beasts: Law of Redemption For The First Born of Clean Beasts: Not Shorn The First Born of Clean Beasts: Not Taken from the Dam for Seven Days The First Born of Clean Beasts: Not to Labour The First Born of Clean Beasts: Offered in Sacrifice The First Born of Clean Beasts: To be Redeemed The First Born of Israel: Price of Redemption For The First Born of Israel: Price of, Given to the Priests The First Born of Israel: To be Redeemed The First Born of Israel: Tribe of Levi Taken For The First Born of Man and Beast Dedicated to God The First Born of the Donkey to be Redeemed With Lamb or Its Neck Broken The First Born: Dedicated to Commemorate the Sparing of the First Born of The First Born: Laws Respecting, Observed at Christ's Birth The First Born: Laws Respecting, Restored After the Captivity The First Born: Objects of Special Love The First Born: Precious and Valuable The First Born: Privileges of a Double Portion of Inheritance The First Born: Privileges of Authority Over the Younger Children The First Born: Privileges of Could be Forfeited by Misconduct The First Born: Privileges of Could be Sold The First Born: Privileges of in Case of Death the Next Brother to Raise up Seed To The First Born: Privileges of not to be Alienated by Parents Through Caprice The First Born: Privileges of Precedence in the Family The First Born: Privileges of Special Blessing by the Father The First Born: Privileges of The Father's Title and Power The First Born: Superseded: Aaron The First Born: Superseded: Adonijah The First Born: Superseded: Cain The First Born: Superseded: David's Brothers The First Born: Superseded: Esau The First Born: Superseded: Ishmael The First Born: Superseded: Japheth The First Born: Superseded: Manasseh The First Born: Superseded: Reuben The First Born: The Beginning of Strength and Excellency of Power The First Born: The Dignity of Christ The First Born: The Dignity of the Church The First Fruits: Allotted to the Priests The First Fruits: Church of Christ The First Fruits: Different Kinds of all Agricultural Produce The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Barley Harvest The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Fruit of New Trees in Fourth Year The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Honey The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Wheat Harvest The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Wine and Oil The First Fruits: Different Kinds of Wool The First Fruits: First Converts in Any Place The First Fruits: God Honored by the offering of The First Fruits: Holy to the Lord The First Fruits: Law of, Restored After the Captivity The First Fruits: Offering of, Consecrated the Whole The First Fruits: Resurrection of Christ The First Fruits: The Jewish Church The First Fruits: To be Brought to God's House The First Fruits: To be offered in a Basket The First Fruits: To be offered with Thanksgiving |