Topical Encyclopedia
FearIn the biblical context, fear is a multifaceted concept that encompasses both reverence and terror. The Bible frequently addresses fear, distinguishing between the fear of the Lord, which is encouraged, and the fear of worldly circumstances, which believers are often admonished to overcome.
1.
Fear of the Lord: This type of fear is synonymous with reverence and awe towards God. It is foundational to wisdom and understanding.
Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." This fear is not about being afraid of God but about recognizing His majesty, holiness, and authority. It leads to obedience, worship, and a righteous life. In
Ecclesiastes 12:13, the Preacher concludes, "Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the whole duty of man."
2.
Fear of Circumstances: The Bible often addresses the natural human response to fear in the face of danger, uncertainty, or trials. Believers are encouraged to trust in God rather than succumb to fear.
Isaiah 41:10 offers reassurance: "Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My right hand of righteousness." Jesus Himself comforted His disciples with the words, "Do not let your hearts be troubled. You believe in God; believe also in Me" (
John 14:1).
3.
Overcoming Fear: The New Testament emphasizes the power of faith and love in overcoming fear. 1
John 4:18 declares, "There is no fear in love, but perfect love drives out fear, because fear involves punishment. The one who fears has not been perfected in love." The presence of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life is a source of courage and strength, as noted in
2 Timothy 1:7: "For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control."
SecuritySecurity in the Bible is closely linked to trust in God and His promises. It is not merely the absence of danger but the assurance of God's presence and provision.
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Divine Protection: The Scriptures affirm that God is a refuge and fortress for those who trust in Him.
Psalm 91:1-2 proclaims, "He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the LORD, 'He is my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.'" This security is not always physical but encompasses spiritual and eternal safety.
2.
Provision and Care: God's provision is a key aspect of biblical security. Jesus taught His followers not to worry about their needs, assuring them of God's care. In
Matthew 6:31-33, He says, "Therefore do not worry, saying, 'What shall we eat?' or 'What shall we drink?' or 'What shall we wear?' For the pagans strive after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you."
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Eternal Security: The ultimate security for believers is found in the promise of eternal life through Jesus Christ.
Romans 8:38-39 provides a profound assurance: "For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor principalities, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord."
In summary, the Bible presents fear and security as interconnected themes, where the fear of the Lord leads to wisdom and security, while trust in God dispels worldly fears and provides assurance of His protection and provision.