Definition and Overview:
Favor with God and man refers to the state of being in good standing and receiving approval or kindness from both the divine and human realms. This concept is rooted in the biblical understanding that a life pleasing to God often results in harmonious relationships with others. Favor is seen as a blessing that encompasses grace, acceptance, and goodwill.

Biblical Instances:

1. Jesus Christ:
The most notable example of favor with God and man is found in the life of Jesus Christ. Luke 2:52 states, "And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man." This verse highlights the balanced growth of Jesus in intellectual, physical, spiritual, and social dimensions, emphasizing His harmonious relationship with both God and people.

2. Samuel:
Another significant example is the prophet Samuel. In 1 Samuel 2:26, it is written, "And the boy Samuel continued to grow in stature and in favor with the LORD and with people." Samuel's life of dedication and service to God from a young age earned him respect and favor among the Israelites.

3. Joseph:
Joseph, the son of Jacob, also experienced favor with God and man. Despite being sold into slavery, Joseph found favor in the eyes of Potiphar, his Egyptian master, and later with Pharaoh. Genesis 39:4 states, "Joseph found favor in his eyes and became his attendant. Potiphar put him in charge of his household, and he entrusted to his care everything he owned." Joseph's integrity and faithfulness to God led to his rise in status and influence.

Theological Significance:

1. Divine Favor:
Favor with God is often associated with living a life of obedience, faith, and righteousness. It is seen as a gift from God, not something that can be earned through human effort alone. Proverbs 3:3-4 advises, "Let loving devotion and faithfulness never leave you; bind them around your neck, write them on the tablet of your heart. Then you will find favor and high regard in the sight of God and man."

2. Human Favor:
Favor with man is typically the result of living out godly principles such as love, kindness, and integrity. It reflects the biblical mandate to love one's neighbor and to live peaceably with all. Romans 12:18 encourages believers, "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone."

Practical Application:

1. Pursuing Wisdom and Understanding:
Gaining favor with God and man involves seeking wisdom and understanding. Proverbs 8:35 states, "For whoever finds me finds life and obtains the favor of the LORD." Wisdom, as personified in Proverbs, is a key to unlocking divine favor.

2. Living a Life of Integrity:
Integrity and moral uprightness are crucial for gaining favor. Proverbs 11:27 notes, "He who diligently seeks good finds favor, but trouble will come to him who searches for evil." A life marked by integrity attracts the respect and trust of others.

3. Prayer and Dependence on God:
Seeking God's favor through prayer and dependence on Him is essential. Psalm 119:58 expresses this desire: "I have sought Your face with all my heart; be gracious to me according to Your promise." Prayer aligns the believer's heart with God's will, opening the door to His favor.

Conclusion:
The concept of favor with God and man is deeply embedded in the biblical narrative, illustrating the interconnectedness of divine approval and human relationships. It serves as a guiding principle for believers to live lives that are pleasing to God and beneficial to their communities.