En-Gannim
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Topical Encyclopedia
En-gannim, meaning "fountain of gardens" in Hebrew, is a biblical location mentioned in the Old Testament. It is noted for its lush and fertile surroundings, indicative of its name, which suggests a place abundant with water and vegetation. En-gannim is referenced in the context of both tribal allotments and Levitical cities, highlighting its significance in the ancient Israelite landscape.

Tribal Allotment in Issachar

En-gannim is first mentioned in the Book of Joshua as part of the territorial allotment for the tribe of Issachar. Joshua 19:21 lists En-gannim among the towns within Issachar's inheritance: "Remeth, En-gannim, En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez." This inclusion underscores its importance as a settlement within the tribal boundaries, contributing to the agricultural and economic sustenance of the tribe.

Levitical City

In addition to its role within Issachar, En-gannim is also identified as a Levitical city. The Levites, who were set apart for religious duties and did not receive a contiguous territory like the other tribes, were instead given specific cities and surrounding pasturelands. Joshua 21:29 states, "Jarmuth, and En-gannim, together with their pasturelands—four cities." This designation as a Levitical city indicates En-gannim's role in supporting the priestly class, providing them with resources and a place to reside.

Location and Historical Context

The precise location of En-gannim is a subject of scholarly discussion, but it is generally associated with the modern site of Jenin in the northern West Bank. This identification is based on historical and geographical considerations, as Jenin is situated in a region known for its fertile land and abundant water sources, consistent with the meaning of En-gannim.

Cultural and Theological Significance

En-gannim's mention in the Bible, though brief, reflects the broader themes of divine provision and the distribution of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel. Its fertile nature symbolizes God's blessing and the sustenance provided to His people. As a Levitical city, En-gannim also represents the integration of spiritual and communal life, where the Levites played a crucial role in maintaining the religious and cultural identity of Israel.

In summary, En-gannim serves as a testament to the rich agricultural heritage of ancient Israel and the careful organization of tribal and Levitical territories as ordained in the biblical narrative. Its legacy continues to be a point of interest for biblical scholars and archaeologists exploring the historical landscape of the Holy Land.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
En-Gannim

eye, or fountain, of protection or of gardens

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Fountain of gardens.

(1.) A town in the plains of Judah (Joshua 15:34), north-west of Jerusalem, between Zanoah and Tappuah. It is the modern Umm Jina.

(2.) A city on the border of Machar (Joshua 19:21), allotted to the Gershonite Levites (21:29). It is identified with the modern Jenin, a large and prosperous town of about 4,000 inhabitants, situated 15 miles south of Mount Tabor, through which the road from Jezreel to Samaria and Jerusalem passes. When Ahaziah, king of Judah, attempted to escape from Jehu, he "fled by the way of the garden house" i.e., by way of En-gannim. Here he was overtaken by Jehu and wounded in his chariot, and turned aside and fled to Megiddo, a distance of about 20 miles, to die there.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
EN-GANNIM

en-gan'-im (`en gannim, "spring of gardens"):

(1) A town in the territory of Judah, named with Zanoah and Eshtaol (Joshua 15:34). It is probably identical with the modern Umm Jina, South of Wady ec-Carar, not far from Zanoah (Zanu`a).

(2) A town in the lot of Isaachat (Joshua 19:21), assigned to the Gershonite Levites (21:29). In 1 Chronicles 6:73 it is replaced by Anem. It probably corresponds to the Ginnea of Josephus (Ant., XX, vi, 1; BJ, III, iii, 4), and may certainly be identified with the modern Jenin, a prosperous village on the southern edge of the plain of Esdraelon, with beautiful gardens, fruitful orchards and plentiful supplies of water from the local springs.

W. Ewing

Strong's Hebrew
5873. En Gannim -- "spring of a garden," two places in Isr.
En Gannim. 5872, 5873. En Gannim. 5874 . "spring of a garden," two
places in Isr. Transliteration: En Gannim Phonetic Spelling ...
/hebrew/5873.htm - 6k
Library

In Jud??a and through Samaria - a Sketch of Samaritan History and ...
... Northward it extended to Gin??a (the ancient En-Gannim) on the south side of the
plain of Jezreel; on the east it was bounded by the Jordan; and on the west by ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii in judaea and.htm

The Census and the Journey of the Holy Family
... (SB). [93] The Field of Ginim, six hours from Nazareth, is presumably Engannim or
Ginaea, the modern Jenin ... Engannim is mentioned in Jos. 15. 34 and 19. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/x the census and the.htm

Thesaurus
Engannim (3 Occurrences)
... en-gan'-im (`engannim, "spring of gardens"): (1) A town in the territory of Judah,
named with Zanoah and Eshtaol (Joshua 15:34). ...Engannim (3 Occurrences). ...
/e/engannim.htm - 8k

En-gannim (3 Occurrences)
En-gannim. Engannim, En-gannim. En-gan'nim . Easton's Bible Dictionary ... (ASV
BBE DBY JPS WBS YLT NAS). Engannim, En-gannim. En-gan'nim . Reference Bible
/e/en-gannim.htm - 9k

En-gan'nim (3 Occurrences)
En-gan'nim. En-gannim, En-gan'nim. Engedi . ... En-gan'nim (3 Occurrences). Joshua
15:34 and Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappuah, and Enam; (See RSV). ...
/e/en-gan'nim.htm - 7k

Anem (1 Occurrence)
... Two fountains, a Levitical city in the tribe of Issachar (1 Chronicles 6:73). It
is also called En-gannim (qv) in Joshua 19:21; the modern Jenin. Int. ...
/a/anem.htm - 101k

Gannim (3 Occurrences)
... Joshua 15:34 Zanoah, EnGannim, Tappuah, Enam, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT
NAS NIV). Joshua 19:21 Remeth, Engannim, En Haddah, and Beth Pazzez. ...
/g/gannim.htm - 7k

Remeth (1 Occurrence)
... Rhamath): A place in the territory of Issachar named with En-gannim (Joshua 19 ... rises
abruptly from the green plain about 11 miles Southwest of Jenin (Engannim). ...
/r/remeth.htm - 7k

En (19 Occurrences)
... Joshua 19:21 Remeth, Engannim, En Haddah, and Beth Pazzez. ... Joshua 21:29 Jarmuth
with its suburbs, EnGannim with its suburbs; four cities. ...
/e/en.htm - 14k

Tappuah (8 Occurrences)
... It is named between Engannim and Enam in a group of cities that lay in the ... Joshua
15:34 Zanoah, EnGannim, Tappuah, Enam, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS ...
/t/tappuah.htm - 11k

Enhaddah (1 Occurrence)
... fountain"): A town in the lot of Issachar mentioned along with En-gannim (Joshua
19 ... Joshua 19:21 And Remeth, and Engannim, and Enhaddah, and Bethpazzez; (KJV). ...
/e/enhaddah.htm - 7k

En-haddah (1 Occurrence)
... fountain"): A town in the lot of Issachar mentioned along with En-gannim (Joshua
19 ... Joshua 19:21 and Remeth, and Engannim, and En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez, (ASV ...
/e/en-haddah.htm - 7k

Resources
What is the importance of the Dead Sea in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What will we be doing in Heaven? What will we do in Heaven? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Cursillo movement? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
En-gannim (3 Occurrences)

Joshua 15:34
and Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
(ASV BBE DBY JPS WBS YLT NAS)

Joshua 19:21
And Remeth and En-gannim and En-haddah and Beth-pazzez;
(BBE DBY JPS WBS YLT NAS)

Joshua 21:29
Jarmuth with its suburbs, En-gannim with its suburbs; four cities.
(ASV BBE DBY JPS WBS YLT NAS)

Subtopics

En-Gannim

En-Gannim: A City of the Tribe of Issachar

En-Gannim: A City of the Tribe of Judah

Related Terms

En-gannim (3 Occurrences)

Engedi (6 Occurrences)

Engannim
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