Eczema
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Topical Encyclopedia
Eczema, a term not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, refers to a group of conditions that cause inflammation, irritation, and itching of the skin. While the specific term "eczema" is absent from biblical texts, skin diseases and conditions are frequently addressed, often in the context of ritual purity and divine healing.

Biblical Context of Skin Conditions

In the ancient Near East, skin diseases were often seen as both medical and spiritual issues. The Bible, particularly in the Old Testament, provides detailed instructions regarding the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions, which were often associated with ritual impurity. Leviticus 13 and 14 offer comprehensive guidelines for the priests to examine and pronounce individuals clean or unclean based on their skin conditions. Although these chapters primarily address "leprosy" (a term that historically encompassed a variety of skin diseases), the principles of examination and isolation could be applied to other skin ailments, including what we now understand as eczema.

Levitical Law and Skin Conditions

Leviticus 13:2-3 states: "When a person has a swelling or rash or bright spot on his skin that could become an infectious skin disease, he must be brought to Aaron the priest or to one of his sons who is a priest. The priest is to examine the sore on his skin, and if the hair in the sore has turned white and the sore appears to be deeper than the skin of his body, it is an infectious skin disease. After the priest examines him, he must pronounce him unclean."

While eczema is not infectious, the meticulous process of examination reflects the importance of community health and spiritual cleanliness. The priests acted as both spiritual leaders and health inspectors, ensuring that the community remained pure and free from disease.

Healing and Restoration

The Bible also emphasizes God's power to heal all manner of diseases, including skin conditions. In the New Testament, Jesus' healing ministry often included those suffering from various ailments. Matthew 8:2-3 recounts: "Suddenly a leper came and knelt before Him, saying, 'Lord, if You are willing, You can make me clean.' Jesus reached out His hand and touched the man. 'I am willing,' He said, 'be clean!' And immediately his leprosy was cleansed."

This passage highlights the compassion of Christ and His authority over physical ailments, offering hope for those suffering from chronic conditions like eczema. The healing of skin diseases in the Bible serves as a testament to God's concern for both the physical and spiritual well-being of His people.

Spiritual Implications

In biblical times, skin conditions could lead to social isolation due to the laws of purity. This isolation underscores the importance of community and the need for spiritual and physical restoration. The healing narratives in the Gospels not only demonstrate physical healing but also the restoration of individuals to their communities and to God.

Modern Reflections

While modern medicine provides treatments for eczema, the biblical principles of seeking healing, maintaining community health, and trusting in God's provision remain relevant. Believers are encouraged to pray for healing, seek medical advice, and support those who suffer from chronic conditions, reflecting the love and compassion of Christ in their actions.
Topical Bible Verses
3 John 1:2
Beloved, I wish above all things that you may prosper and be in health, even as your soul prospers.
Topicalbible.org

Matthew 15:30
And great multitudes came to him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast them down at Jesus' feet; and he healed them:
Topicalbible.org

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) An inflammatory disease of the skin, characterized by the presence of redness and itching, an eruption of small vesicles, and the discharge of a watery exudation, which often dries up, leaving the skin covered with crusts; -- called also tetter, milk crust, and salt rheum.
Strong's Hebrew
933. bohaq -- tetter
... 932, 933. bohaq. 934 . tetter. Transliteration: bohaq Phonetic Spelling:
(bo'-hak) Short Definition: eczema. Word Origin from an ...
/hebrew/933.htm - 5k

1618. garab -- an itch, a scab
... 1617, 1618. garab. 1619 . an itch, a scab. Transliteration: garab Phonetic
Spelling: (gaw-rawb') Short Definition: eczema. Word ...
/hebrew/1618.htm - 5k

Library

Visiting Relatives in the East
... Kilpatrick. George took the eczema, and after these meetings his condition
became serious. For about two months he suffered greatly. ...
/.../cole/trials and triumphs of faith/chapter xviii visiting relatives in.htm

Thesaurus
Eczema (3 Occurrences)
... also tetter, milk crust, and salt rheum. Multi-Version Concordance Eczema
(3 Occurrences). Leviticus 13:39 then the priest shall ...
/e/eczema.htm - 7k

Ed (1 Occurrence)

/e/ed.htm - 9k

Ecstasy (3 Occurrences)

/e/ecstasy.htm - 8k

Blemish (71 Occurrences)
... no particular skin disease, as has been supposed; but is used generally for any
and all disfiguring affections of the skin, such as eczema, herpes, scabies, etc ...
/b/blemish.htm - 31k

Scab (7 Occurrences)
... surface. The commonest of these are the forms now named eczema, herpes and,
perhaps, psoriasis, all of which are common in Bible lands. ...
/s/scab.htm - 11k

Scabbed (3 Occurrences)
... surface. The commonest of these are the forms now named eczema, herpes and,
perhaps, psoriasis, all of which are common in Bible lands. ...
/s/scabbed.htm - 9k

Leper (34 Occurrences)
... non-contagious skin disease. The modern Arabic word of the same sound is
the name of a form of eczema. the Revised Version (British ...
/l/leper.htm - 28k

Leprosy (51 Occurrences)
... non-contagious skin disease. The modern Arabic word of the same sound is
the name of a form of eczema. the Revised Version (British ...
/l/leprosy.htm - 37k

Resources
Eczema: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Eczema (3 Occurrences)

Leviticus 13:39
then the priest shall examine them; and behold, if the bright spots on the skin of their body are a dull white, it is a harmless rash, it has broken out in the skin; he is clean.
(See NAS)

Leviticus 21:20
or hunchbacked, or a dwarf, or one who has a defect in his eye, or an itching disease, or scabs, or who has damaged testicles;
(See NAS)

Leviticus 22:22
Blind, injured, maimed, having a wart, festering, or having a running sore, you shall not offer these to Yahweh, nor make an offering by fire of them on the altar to Yahweh.
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Eczema

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Ecumenism
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