Economics
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Economics, as a concept, is not explicitly outlined in the Bible as a formal discipline, but the Scriptures provide extensive guidance on economic principles, stewardship, wealth, poverty, and the ethical use of resources. The Bible offers timeless wisdom on how individuals and societies should manage resources, emphasizing moral and spiritual considerations over mere material gain.

Stewardship and Ownership

The Bible begins with the principle of stewardship, where humanity is entrusted with the care of God's creation. Genesis 1:28 states, "God blessed them and said to them, 'Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth.'" This dominion implies responsibility and accountability to God for how resources are managed.

Psalm 24:1 declares, "The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and all who dwell therein." This verse underscores the belief that all resources ultimately belong to God, and humans are merely stewards of His creation. This perspective influences how wealth and possessions are viewed, encouraging a mindset of gratitude and responsibility.

Wealth and Poverty

The Bible addresses wealth and poverty extensively, offering guidance on the ethical acquisition and use of wealth. Proverbs 10:22 states, "The blessing of the LORD enriches, and He adds no sorrow to it." Wealth is seen as a blessing from God, but it comes with the responsibility to use it wisely and justly.

Conversely, the Bible warns against the dangers of wealth. In 1 Timothy 6:10 , it is written, "For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows." This passage highlights the potential spiritual peril of prioritizing wealth over faith and righteousness.

The Scriptures also emphasize care for the poor and marginalized. Proverbs 19:17 states, "Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender." This reflects the biblical mandate to support those in need, viewing such acts as service to God Himself.

Work and Labor

Work is portrayed in the Bible as a noble and God-ordained activity. Colossians 3:23 instructs, "Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, for the Lord and not for men." This verse encourages diligence and integrity in all labor, viewing work as an act of worship and service to God.

The principle of rest is also integral to the biblical economic framework. The Sabbath commandment in Exodus 20:8-10 instructs, "Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God." This commandment underscores the importance of rest and reliance on God’s provision.

Justice and Fairness

Economic justice is a recurring theme in the Bible. Leviticus 19:35-36 commands, "You must not use dishonest measures of length, weight, or volume. You shall maintain honest scales and weights, an honest ephah and an honest hin. I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt." This passage emphasizes the importance of honesty and fairness in economic transactions.

The Year of Jubilee, described in Leviticus 25, is another example of economic justice, where debts were forgiven, and land was returned to original owners, ensuring that economic disparities did not become permanent.

Generosity and Charity

Generosity is a virtue highly esteemed in the Bible. 2 Corinthians 9:7 states, "Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver." This verse encourages voluntary and joyful giving, reflecting God’s generosity towards humanity.

The early church exemplified communal sharing and support. Acts 4:32-35 describes how believers shared their possessions, ensuring that "there was no needy one among them." This model of community care highlights the importance of mutual support and generosity within the body of Christ.

In summary, while the Bible does not present a formal economic system, it provides foundational principles that guide ethical and responsible economic behavior, emphasizing stewardship, justice, generosity, and care for the poor.
Topical Bible Verses
Proverbs 24:27
Prepare your work without, and make it fit for yourself in the field; and afterwards build your house.
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Genesis 41:33-57
Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt.
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2 Timothy 3:16-17
All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:
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Proverbs 21:20
There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man spends it up.
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Romans 13:1-14
Let every soul be subject to the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.
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Library

Abbreviations
... Ignatius Sim. Similitudes Xen Xenophon Ec Economics Eur Euripides IT Iphigenia
in Tauris Phaedr Phaedrus Thuc Thucydides Cyrop Cyropedia. ...
/.../conybeare/a grammar of septuagint greek/abbreviations.htm

Smith -- Assurance in God
... He is author of "The Historical Geography of the Holy Land," "Jerusalem, the Topography,
Economics and History from the Earliest Time to AD70" (1908). ...
/.../various/the worlds great sermons volume 10/smith assurance in god.htm

The Church and Other Rural Agencies
... American Farm Bureau Federation, National Board of Farm Organizations, Farmers'
Educational and Cooperative Union, American Home Economics Society, American ...
/.../vogt/church cooperation in community life/chapter ix the church and.htm

What Carey did for Science --Founder of the Agricultural and ...
... Carey's relation to science and economics"State of the peasantry"Carey a careful
scientific observer"Specially a botanist"Becomes the friend of Dr ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter xii what carey did.htm

The Leaven.
... The three measures of meal, which together make an ephah, were the understood quantity
of an ordinary batch in the economics of a family, and as such are ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/iv the leaven.htm

The Entrusted Talents.
... Two distinct principles were open to his choice corresponding to the methods of
day's-wages and piece-work in modern social economics; he might either confide ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/xiv the entrusted talents.htm

The Lord's Prayer, V
... That is the doctrine of the social order in the Lord's Prayer. We too are
looking for outward reform in legislation and economics. ...
/.../peabody/mornings in the college chapel/lxxxiv the lords prayer v.htm

Prefaces to Jerome's Early Works. Preface to the Chronicle of ...
... Plato; and after publishing an edition of [5373] Aratus (who may now be considered
a Roman) in hexameter verse, he amused himself with the economics of Xenophon ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/prefaces to jeromes early works.htm

July the Twenty-First Purifying the Sanctuary
... The fatal seeds of national instability and decay are not found in economics; they
are found in the sanctuary. "Until I went into the sanctuary ... ...
/.../july the twenty-first purifying the.htm

Whether Three Parts of Prudence are Fittingly Assigned?
... Objection 2: Further, prudence is specifically distinct from science. But
politics, economics, logic, rhetoric, physics are sciences. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether three parts of prudence.htm

Resources
What does it mean that “money is the answer for everything” in Ecclesiastes 10:19? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the money changers in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about lending money? | GotQuestions.org

Money: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Budgeting

Economics

Economics: Household

Economics: Political

Fundraisers

Money

Money Changers

Money Changers: General Scriptures Concerning

Money Lending

Money Management

Money of the Jews Regulated by the Standard of Sanctuary

Money of the Romans, Stamped With the Image of Caesar

Money Problems

Money Stewardship

Money was Current With the Merchants

Money was Given for Lands

Money was Given for Merchandise

Money was Given for Slaves

Money was Given for Tribute

Money was Given: As Alms

Money was Given: As offerings

Money was Given: As Wages

Money was Given: Custom of Presenting a Piece of

Money was Given: Love of, the Root of all Evil

Money was Given: Power and Usefulness of

Money: Atonement

Money: Brass Introduced As, by the Romans

Money: Changing of, a Trade

Money: Conscience

Money: Copper Used As

Money: Gold and Silver Used As

Money: Gold Used As

Money: Image On

Money: Jews Forbidden to Take Usury For

Money: Love of, the Root of Evil

Money: Originally Stamped With the Image of a Lamb

Money: Pieces of Mentioned: Farthing

Money: Pieces of Mentioned: Fourth of a Shekel

Money: Pieces of Mentioned: Gerah the Twentieth of a Shekel

Money: Pieces of Mentioned: Half Shekel or Bekah

Money: Pieces of Mentioned: Mite

Money: Pieces of Mentioned: Penny

Money: Pieces of Mentioned: Pound

Money: Pieces of Mentioned: Shekel of Silver

Money: Pieces of Mentioned: Talent of Gold

Money: Pieces of Mentioned: Talent of Silver

Money: Pieces of Mentioned: Third of a Shekel

Money: Silver Used As

Money: Sin

Money: Usually Taken by Weight

Money: Value of, Varied Corruptly

Money: Weighed

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Economic Wisdom
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