In the biblical context, dreams are often seen as a means through which God communicates with individuals. Throughout the Scriptures, dreams serve as a vehicle for divine revelation, guidance, and prophecy. In the Old Testament, notable figures such as Joseph and Daniel are renowned for their ability to interpret dreams, which were pivotal in the unfolding of God's plans. For instance, Joseph's interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams in Genesis 41 led to his rise to power in Egypt and the preservation of many lives during a severe famine. The Berean Standard Bible recounts, "Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, 'Since God has made all this known to you, there is no one as discerning and wise as you'" (Genesis 41:39).

In the New Testament, dreams continue to play a significant role. Joseph, the earthly father of Jesus, receives divine instructions through dreams, guiding him to protect the young Jesus from Herod's wrath (Matthew 2:13, 19-20). The Apostle Peter, in his sermon on the day of Pentecost, references the prophecy of Joel, indicating that dreams would be a part of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit: "Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams" (Acts 2:17).

Urim

The Urim, often mentioned alongside the Thummim, were sacred objects used by the high priest in ancient Israel to discern God's will. These objects were kept in the breastpiece of judgment worn by the high priest, as described in Exodus 28:30 : "Put the Urim and the Thummim in the breastpiece of judgment, so that they will also be over Aaron’s heart whenever he comes before the LORD. Aaron will continually carry the means of judgment for the Israelites over his heart before the LORD."

The exact nature and appearance of the Urim and Thummim are not detailed in Scripture, but they were instrumental in decision-making processes, particularly when direct guidance from God was sought. For example, in 1 Samuel 28:6 , King Saul seeks guidance from the Lord, but "the LORD did not answer him by dreams or Urim or prophets." This indicates the Urim's role as a recognized method of divine communication.

Prophets

Prophets in the Bible are individuals chosen by God to deliver His messages to the people. They serve as God's spokespersons, often calling the nation of Israel to repentance, warning of impending judgment, and foretelling future events. The role of the prophet is established early in the Scriptures, with figures like Moses, who is described as a prophet in Deuteronomy 18:15 : "The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers. You must listen to him."

The prophetic office is characterized by a deep commitment to God's truth, often at great personal cost. Prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel faced opposition and persecution for their messages. The New Testament continues to affirm the role of prophets, with John the Baptist being recognized as a prophet who prepares the way for Jesus (Matthew 11:9-10).

Prophets also play a crucial role in the early church, as seen in the Book of Acts, where prophets like Agabus provide guidance and warnings to the believers (Acts 11:28). The Apostle Paul, in his letters, acknowledges the gift of prophecy as one of the spiritual gifts given for the edification of the church (1 Corinthians 14:1).