Deliberating
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Deliberating, in a biblical context, refers to the process of careful consideration and thoughtful reflection before making decisions or taking actions. This concept is deeply rooted in the wisdom literature of the Bible and is exemplified in various narratives and teachings throughout Scripture.

Biblical Foundation

The act of deliberating is closely associated with wisdom, discernment, and understanding. Proverbs, a book dedicated to imparting wisdom, frequently emphasizes the importance of thoughtful consideration. Proverbs 14:15 states, "The simple believes every word, but the prudent considers his steps." This verse highlights the value of prudence and the necessity of weighing one's actions carefully.

In the New Testament, deliberation is also encouraged. James 1:5 advises believers to seek wisdom from God: "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him." This passage underscores the importance of seeking divine guidance in the decision-making process.

Examples in Scripture

1. Nehemiah's Planning: Nehemiah is a prime example of deliberation in action. Before rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem, he spent time in prayer and planning. Nehemiah 2:12 records, "I set out during the night with a few men. I had not told anyone what my God had put in my heart to do for Jerusalem." Nehemiah's careful planning and consultation with God demonstrate the importance of thoughtful preparation.

2. The Council at Jerusalem: In Acts 15, the early church faced a significant decision regarding Gentile believers and the Mosaic Law. The apostles and elders gathered to deliberate on the matter. Acts 15:6 states, "The apostles and elders met to look into this matter." This council exemplifies the process of collective deliberation, seeking the guidance of the Holy Spirit and the wisdom of the community.

3. Jesus' Teachings: Jesus often encouraged His followers to deliberate on the cost of discipleship. In Luke 14:28, He says, "For which of you, desiring to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost, whether he has enough to complete it?" This teaching illustrates the necessity of considering the implications and costs before committing to a course of action.

The Role of Prayer and Counsel

Deliberation in the Bible is frequently accompanied by prayer and seeking counsel. Proverbs 15:22 states, "Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed." This highlights the importance of seeking wise counsel and the collective wisdom of others in the decision-making process.

Prayer is also integral to deliberation. Philippians 4:6-7 encourages believers to present their requests to God: "Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus." Prayer provides the peace and clarity needed for effective deliberation.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not always use the term "deliberating," the concept is woven throughout its teachings. The Scriptures consistently advocate for thoughtful consideration, seeking wisdom, and relying on God's guidance in all decisions. Through prayer, counsel, and reflection, believers are encouraged to deliberate carefully, ensuring their actions align with God's will and purpose.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(p. pr. & vb. n.) of Deliberate.
Greek
2212. zeteo -- to seek
... Word Origin of uncertain origin Definition to seek NASB Word Usage deliberating
(1), demanding (1), inquire (1), looking (11), made efforts (1), search (4 ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2212.htm - 9k
Library

Whether {Euboulia} (Deliberating Well) is a virtue?
... OF THE VIRTUES WHICH ARE CONNECTED WITH PRUDENCE (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether
{euboulia} (deliberating well) is a virtue? Objection 1 ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether euboulia deliberating well is.htm

Whether {Euboulia} (Deliberating Well) is a Special virtue ...
... OF THE VIRTUES WHICH ARE CONNECTED WITH PRUDENCE (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether {euboulia}
(deliberating well) is a special virtue, distinct from prudence? ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether euboulia deliberating well is 2.htm

Whether it is Praiseworthy to Enter Religion Without Taking ...
... THE ENTRANCE INTO RELIGIOUS LIFE (TEN ARTICLES) Whether it is praiseworthy to enter
religion without taking counsel of many, and previously deliberating for a ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether it is praiseworthy to.htm

Whether a Sin Committed through Passion Can be Mortal?
... sin, as stated above ([1792]Q[72], A[5]), consists in turning away from our last
end which is God, which aversion pertains to the deliberating reason, whose ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a sin committed through 2.htm

Whether Counsel Should be Reckoned among the Gifts of the Holy ...
... Now for the purpose of taking counsel, man is sufficiently perfected by the virtue
of prudence, or even of {euboulia} (deliberating well), as is evident from ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether counsel should be reckoned.htm

He Refutes the Opinion of the Manich??ans as to Two Kinds of Minds ...
... Thy presence, [664] O God, as "vain talkers and deceivers" [665] of the soul do
perish, who, observing that there were two wills in deliberating, affirm that ...
/.../the confessions and letters of st/chapter x he refutes the opinion.htm

Let them Perish from Thy Presence, O God, as Perish Vain Talkers ...
... Let them perish from Thy presence, O God, as perish vain talkers and seducers of
the soul: who observing that in deliberating there were two wills, affirm that ...
/.../augustine/the confessions of saint augustine/chapter x let them perish.htm

Whether There is Anything Voluntary in Irrational Animals?
... Consequently perfect knowledge of the end leads to the perfect voluntary; inasmuch
as, having apprehended the end, a man can, from deliberating about the end ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there is anything voluntary 2.htm

Whether to Believe is to Think with Assent?
... there is nothing there that can take form, or be unformed." In this way thought
is, properly speaking, the movement of the mind while yet deliberating, and not ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether to believe is to.htm

Whether {Gnome} (Judging Well According to General Law) is a ...
... Now there is only one virtue of good counsel, viz. {euboulia} (deliberating
well) and only one virtue of good command, viz. prudence. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether gnome judging well according.htm

Thesaurus
Deliberating (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Deliberate. Multi-Version
Concordance Deliberating (1 Occurrence). John 16:19 Therefore ...
/d/deliberating.htm - 7k

Deliberation (1 Occurrence)
... 1. (n.) The act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and
against a choice or measure; careful consideration; mature reflection. ...
/d/deliberation.htm - 7k

Deliberately (4 Occurrences)

/d/deliberately.htm - 7k

Pondering (6 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ponder. 2. (a.) Deliberating.
Multi-Version Concordance Pondering (6 Occurrences). ...
/p/pondering.htm - 8k

Consult (27 Occurrences)
... contrive. 6. (n.) The act of consulting or deliberating; consultation; also,
the result of consultation; determination; decision. 7 ...
/c/consult.htm - 16k

Council (51 Occurrences)
... city council. 3. (n.) Act of deliberating; deliberation; consultation. Int.
Standard Bible Encyclopedia. APOSTOLICAL COUNCIL. ap-os ...
/c/council.htm - 24k

Resources
What is the key to hearing God's voice? | GotQuestions.org

Deliberating: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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