The concept of a collection system within the biblical context primarily refers to the organized gathering of resources, often for the purpose of supporting religious activities, aiding the needy, or maintaining the temple. This system is rooted in the principles of stewardship, generosity, and communal responsibility as outlined in the Scriptures.

Old Testament Foundations

The establishment of a collection system can be traced back to the Old Testament, where the Israelites were instructed to bring offerings and tithes to support the Levitical priesthood and the functioning of the Tabernacle and later the Temple. In Leviticus 27:30 , it is stated, "Thus any tithe of the land, whether from the seed of the land or the fruit of the trees, belongs to the LORD; it is holy to the LORD." This directive underscores the sacred nature of the tithe as a form of worship and obedience to God.

In Deuteronomy 14:28-29 , the collection system is further expanded to include provisions for the Levites, foreigners, orphans, and widows: "At the end of every three years, bring a tenth of all your produce for that year and lay it up within your gates. Then the Levites, because they have no portion or inheritance among you, and the foreigners, the fatherless, and the widows within your gates, may come and eat and be satisfied. And the LORD your God will bless you in all the work of your hands."

New Testament Practices

The New Testament continues the theme of organized collection, particularly within the early Christian church. The Apostle Paul provides a clear example of this system in action. In 1 Corinthians 16:1-2 , Paul instructs the church in Corinth: "Now about the collection for the saints, you are to do as I directed the churches of Galatia: On the first day of every week, each of you should set aside a portion of his income, saving it up, so that when I come no collections will be needed."

This passage highlights the systematic approach to giving, emphasizing regularity and intentionality. The collection was intended to support the believers in Jerusalem who were experiencing hardship, demonstrating the interconnectedness and mutual support within the body of Christ.

Principles of Giving

The collection system in the Bible is undergirded by several key principles. First, giving is an act of worship and a reflection of one's relationship with God. In 2 Corinthians 9:7 , Paul writes, "Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver." This verse emphasizes the importance of the giver's attitude, encouraging voluntary and joyful contributions.

Second, the collection system is a means of expressing love and care for others. In Acts 2:44-45 , the early church is described as having "all things in common" and selling their possessions to distribute to anyone in need. This communal approach reflects the selflessness and unity that characterized the early believers.

Conclusion

The biblical collection system, as established in both the Old and New Testaments, serves as a model for stewardship, generosity, and community support. It reflects the heart of God for His people to care for one another and to honor Him through their resources.