Blasphemer
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A blasphemer, according to biblical understanding, is an individual who speaks or acts in a manner that shows irreverence or disrespect toward God, His name, His attributes, or His works. The concept of blasphemy is deeply rooted in the Scriptures, where it is considered a grave sin against the holiness and majesty of God.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, blasphemy is explicitly condemned and is associated with severe consequences. The Mosaic Law prescribes the death penalty for those who blaspheme the name of the LORD. Leviticus 24:16 states, "Whoever blasphemes the name of the LORD must surely be put to death. The whole congregation must stone him. Whether he is a foreigner or a native, if he blasphemes the Name, he must be put to death." This underscores the seriousness with which blasphemy was regarded in ancient Israelite society.

The narrative of Naboth's vineyard in 1 Kings 21 illustrates the misuse of accusations of blasphemy for personal gain. Jezebel orchestrates false charges of blasphemy against Naboth to seize his property, highlighting the potential for abuse of this serious charge.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, blasphemy continues to be a significant concern. Jesus Himself was accused of blasphemy by the religious leaders of His time. In Mark 2:7, the scribes question, "Why does this man speak like this? He is blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?" This accusation arises from Jesus' claim to divine authority, which the religious leaders perceived as a direct affront to God's unique prerogatives.

The Apostle Paul, before his conversion, was a blasphemer, as he admits in 1 Timothy 1:13: "Even though I was once a blasphemer and a persecutor and a violent man, I was shown mercy because I acted in ignorance and unbelief." This acknowledgment highlights the transformative power of God's grace, even for those who have committed the sin of blasphemy.

Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit

A particularly serious form of blasphemy mentioned in the New Testament is blasphemy against the Holy Spirit. Jesus warns in Matthew 12:31-32, "And so I tell you, every kind of sin and slander can be forgiven, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come." This sin is often understood as a persistent and unrepentant resistance to the work and conviction of the Holy Spirit.

Theological Implications

Blasphemy, in its essence, is a violation of the Third Commandment, which instructs, "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain" (Exodus 20:7). It reflects a heart attitude that fails to honor God as holy and sovereign. The biblical injunctions against blasphemy serve as a reminder of the reverence due to God and the seriousness with which His name and character are to be treated.

Practical Considerations

In contemporary Christian thought, blasphemy is not only limited to verbal expressions but can also encompass actions and attitudes that diminish the glory and honor of God. Believers are called to guard their speech and conduct, ensuring that they reflect the holiness and reverence due to God. Ephesians 4:29 advises, "Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen."

The concept of blasphemy challenges Christians to examine their lives and ensure that their words and actions align with the reverence and honor that God deserves.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) One who blasphemes.
Greek
989. blasphemos -- slanderous, evil-speaking
... of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: blasphemos Phonetic Spelling: (blas'-fay-mos)
Short Definition: slanderous Definition: slanderous; subst: a blasphemer. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/989.htm - 7k
Library

Blasphemer, or --Who?
... VOLUME I: ST. LUKE Chaps. I to XII BLASPHEMER, OR"WHO? 'And it came to
pass on a certain day, as He was teaching, that there were ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/blasphemer orwho.htm

1 Timothy i. 14-Dec
... who hath enabled me, for that he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry
[RV: to his service, eis diakonian]; who was before a blasphemer, and a ...
/.../homily iii 1 timothy i.htm

Whether the Sin of Blasphemy is the Greatest Sin?
... false. But not every blasphemer goes so far as to say that God is false.
Therefore perjury is a more grievous sin than blasphemy. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the sin of blasphemy.htm

But Infirmity Pleadeth Its Part, and with Favor of the Crowds ...
... committed: for who can be by truth a perjurer? So also by truth can no man
be a blasphemer. Doubtless it is a milder kind of false ...
/.../augustine/against lying/section 38 but infirmity pleadeth.htm

Psalm CI.
... For unless he found a period of mercy, in what condition would judgment
find him? A blasphemer, a persecutor, an injurer of others. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm ci.htm

The Prodigal's Return
... desires to return to God. I shall not, then, this morning, specially address
the blasphemer, and the profane. To him, there may ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the prodigals return.htm

The Martyrdom of Stephen.
... power, and might, and dominion. The sentence which you dared pronounce
upon him as a blasphemer is reversed. There stands the Son ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture ix the martyrdom of.htm

1 Timothy i. 15, 16
... For he hath previously declared that He showed mercy to me "a blasphemer
and a persecutor"; this was in the way of preparation. ...
/.../homily iv 1 timothy i.htm

Psalm CIII.
... good? Thou who hast once been a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious,
[4655] hast rewarded blasphemies. For what good things? ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm ciii.htm

Grace Triumphant
... often taken now, that there had been any preparatory process in Saul's mind, which
had begun to sap his confidence that Jesus was a blasphemer, and himself a ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/grace triumphant.htm

Thesaurus
Blasphemer (2 Occurrences)
... (n.) One who blasphemes. Multi-Version Concordance Blasphemer (2 Occurrences). 1
Timothy 1:13 although I was before a blasphemer, a persecutor, and insolent. ...
/b/blasphemer.htm - 7k

Blasphemed (28 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV). 1 Timothy 1:13 though I was previously
a blasphemer and a persecutor and had been insolent in outrage. ...
/b/blasphemed.htm - 15k

Stephen (13 Occurrences)
... See ing themselves beaten, they took recourse to the ignoble method of declaring
him a blasphemer and a heretic, by using the same foul means that the enemies ...
/s/stephen.htm - 33k

Unbelief (16 Occurrences)
... upon all. (KJV WEY DBY WBS YLT). 1 Timothy 1:13 although I was before a
blasphemer, a persecutor, and insolent. However, I obtained ...
/u/unbelief.htm - 12k

Outrage (3 Occurrences)
... opposition. (WEY). 1 Timothy 1:13 though I was previously a blasphemer and
a persecutor and had been insolent in outrage. Yet mercy ...
/o/outrage.htm - 8k

Overbearing (7 Occurrences)
... 1 Timothy 1:13 who before was a blasphemer and persecutor, and an insolent overbearing
man: but mercy was shewn me because I did it ignorantly, in unbelief. ...
/o/overbearing.htm - 8k

Ignorantly (8 Occurrences)
... (KJV WBS). 1 Timothy 1:13 although I was before a blasphemer, a persecutor, and
insolent. However, I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief. ...
/i/ignorantly.htm - 9k

Insolent (16 Occurrences)
... 1 Timothy 1:13 although I was before a blasphemer, a persecutor, and insolent. However,
I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief. ...
/i/insolent.htm - 11k

Injurious (8 Occurrences)
... 1 Timothy 1:13 Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but
I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief. (KJV ASV WBS). ...
/i/injurious.htm - 9k

Ignorant (32 Occurrences)
... hope. (WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV). 1 Timothy 1:13 although I was
before a blasphemer, a persecutor, and insolent. However ...
/i/ignorant.htm - 16k

Resources
What is blasphemy? What does it mean to blaspheme? | GotQuestions.org

What is a reviler in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who can be saved? | GotQuestions.org

Blasphemer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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