The "Basin with its Stand" is a significant item in the context of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, serving both practical and symbolic purposes in the worship practices of ancient Israel. This entry explores its biblical references, construction, and theological implications.

Biblical References

The basin, often referred to as the "laver" in older translations, is first mentioned in the context of the Tabernacle's construction. In Exodus 30:17-21, God commands Moses to make a bronze basin with a stand for washing: "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'You are to make a bronze basin for washing, with a stand, and place it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar. You are to put water in it, with which Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet.'" (Exodus 30:17-19). This washing was a requirement before the priests could enter the Tent of Meeting or approach the altar, emphasizing the necessity of purity in service to God.

The basin is also mentioned in the context of Solomon's Temple. In 1 Kings 7:23-26, a much larger basin, known as the "Sea," is described: "He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits to measure around it." (1 Kings 7:23). This massive basin was supported by twelve oxen and served a similar purpose of ritual purification.

Construction and Design

The construction of the basin and its stand was detailed and purposeful. In the Tabernacle, the basin was made of bronze, a metal associated with judgment and purification. The bronze for the basin was sourced from the mirrors of the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting (Exodus 38:8), symbolizing a transformation from self-reflection to divine service.

In Solomon's Temple, the "Sea" was an impressive feat of craftsmanship, reflecting the grandeur and permanence of the Temple compared to the portable Tabernacle. The use of oxen to support the Sea symbolized strength and stability, and the large capacity of the Sea underscored the importance of purification for the numerous priests serving in the Temple.

Theological Implications

The basin with its stand holds deep theological significance. It represents the concept of purification necessary for approaching a holy God. The act of washing was not merely physical but symbolized the cleansing of sin and impurity, a prerequisite for service and worship. This ritual underscores the holiness of God and the need for His people to be consecrated.

In the New Testament, the theme of purification is fulfilled in Christ, who provides the ultimate cleansing from sin. The basin's role in the Old Covenant foreshadows the spiritual cleansing available through Jesus' sacrifice. As Hebrews 10:22 states, "Let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water." .

The basin with its stand, therefore, serves as a powerful reminder of the necessity of holiness and the provision of God for His people's purification, both in the ancient rituals of Israel and in the redemptive work of Christ.