Topical Encyclopedia Etymology and Meaning: The name "Baalzephon" is derived from two Hebrew words: "Baal," meaning "lord" or "master," and "Zephon," which is often associated with the north or a specific location. Thus, Baalzephon can be understood as "Lord of the North" or "Lord of Zephon." In the context of ancient Near Eastern religion, Baal was a common title for various local deities, often associated with weather, fertility, and storms. Biblical References: Baalzephon is mentioned in the context of the Exodus narrative. The primary reference is found in Exodus 14:2, where God instructs Moses regarding the Israelites' encampment: "Tell the Israelites to turn back and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea; you are to camp by the sea directly opposite Baal-zephon." Another mention is in Exodus 14:9, which describes the pursuit of the Israelites by Pharaoh's army: "The Egyptians—all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots, horsemen, and troops—pursued and overtook them as they camped by the sea near Pi-hahiroth, opposite Baal-zephon." Historical and Geographical Context: Baalzephon is believed to be a location on the eastern edge of the Nile Delta, near the Red Sea. Its exact location remains uncertain, but it is thought to have been a site of religious significance, possibly a sanctuary or temple dedicated to a local manifestation of Baal. The mention of Baalzephon in the Exodus narrative suggests it was a well-known landmark, serving as a point of reference for the Israelites' encampment. In the ancient world, Baal was a prominent deity in the Canaanite and broader Semitic pantheon, often associated with storms and the sea. The presence of a site named Baalzephon near the Red Sea aligns with the maritime associations of Baal worship. Theological Significance: The mention of Baalzephon in the Exodus account highlights the confrontation between the God of Israel and the gods of Egypt and Canaan. By leading the Israelites to encamp opposite Baalzephon, the narrative underscores God's sovereignty over all deities and natural forces. The subsequent crossing of the Red Sea, where God delivers the Israelites from Pharaoh's army, serves as a powerful demonstration of His supremacy and faithfulness to His covenant people. Theologically, Baalzephon represents the false security and power of pagan deities, which are ultimately shown to be impotent before the true God of Israel. This theme is consistent with the broader biblical narrative, which frequently contrasts the living God with the idols and false gods of surrounding nations. Cultural and Religious Context: In the cultural and religious milieu of the ancient Near East, Baal was a significant figure, often depicted as a storm god wielding power over the sea and weather. The worship of Baal was widespread, and various local manifestations of Baal were venerated in different regions. Baalzephon, as a specific site, likely held religious importance for those who lived in or traveled through the area. The biblical narrative's reference to Baalzephon serves as a reminder of the Israelites' distinct identity and faith in Yahweh, who alone is worthy of worship and trust. The account of the Exodus, with its mention of Baalzephon, reinforces the call to reject idolatry and remain faithful to the covenant with God. Easton's Bible Dictionary Baal of the north, an Egyptian town on the shores of the Gulf of Suez (Exodus 14:2; Numbers 33:7), over against which the children of Israel encamped before they crossed the Red Sea. It is probably to be identified with the modern Jebel Deraj or Kulalah, on the western shore of the Gulf of Suez. Baal-zapuna of the Egyptians was a place of worship. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia BAAL-ZEPHONba-al-ze'-fon ba`al tsephon; Beelsepphon; (Exodus 14:2, 9 Numbers 33:7): The name means "Lord of the North," and the place was opposite the Hebrew camp, which was between Migdol and the sea. It may have been the shrine of a Semitic deity, but the position is unknown (see EXODUS). Goodwin (see Brugsch, Hist. Egt., II, 363) found the name Baali-Zapuna as that of a god mentioned in an Egyptian papyrus in the British Museum. Library Israel at the Red Sea The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Thesaurus Baalzephon (3 Occurrences)... British Museum. Multi-Version Concordance Baalzephon (3 Occurrences). Exodus 14:2 Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn ... /b/baalzephon.htm - 8k Baal-zephon (3 Occurrences) Baal-zebul's (1 Occurrence) Pitched (101 Occurrences) Removed (294 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible ThesuarusConcordance Baalzephon (3 Occurrences)Exodus 14:2 Exodus 14:9 Numbers 33:7 Subtopics Related Terms |
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