Al-tash-heth
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Definition and Meaning:
"Al-tash-heth" is a Hebrew phrase that translates to "Do not destroy." It is used as a musical or liturgical term in the titles of several Psalms, specifically Psalms 57, 58, 59, and 75. The phrase likely served as an instruction for the choir director or musicians, indicating a particular melody or style to be used during the performance of these psalms.

Biblical References:
The term "Al-tash-heth" appears in the superscriptions of the following Psalms:

1. Psalm 57: The superscription reads, "For the choirmaster. To the tune of 'Do Not Destroy.' A Miktam of David, when he fled from Saul into the cave." This psalm is a plea for mercy and protection, reflecting David's trust in God's deliverance during a time of distress.

2. Psalm 58: The introduction states, "For the choirmaster. To the tune of 'Do Not Destroy.' A Miktam of David." This psalm is an imprecatory prayer, calling for divine justice against wicked rulers and judges.

3. Psalm 59: The heading is, "For the choirmaster. To the tune of 'Do Not Destroy.' A Miktam of David, when Saul sent men to watch David’s house in order to kill him." This psalm is a cry for deliverance from enemies, emphasizing God's protection and faithfulness.

4. Psalm 75: The title reads, "For the choirmaster. To the tune of 'Do Not Destroy.' A Psalm of Asaph. A song." This psalm is a song of thanksgiving, acknowledging God's righteous judgment and sovereignty over the earth.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The use of "Al-tash-heth" as a musical term suggests that it was a well-known tune or style during the time these psalms were composed. The exact nature of the melody or its musical characteristics is not known today, but its repeated use indicates its significance in the liturgical practices of ancient Israel.

Theological Significance:
The psalms associated with "Al-tash-heth" share themes of divine protection, justice, and deliverance. They reflect a deep reliance on God amidst adversity and highlight the belief in God's active role in the lives of His people. The phrase "Do not destroy" may also symbolize a plea for preservation and mercy, aligning with the overarching messages of these psalms.

Literary Features:
The psalms marked with "Al-tash-heth" are classified as Miktams, a term whose precise meaning is uncertain but is thought to denote a type of poetic or musical composition. These psalms are characterized by their emotive language, vivid imagery, and strong expressions of faith and trust in God.

Application for Believers:
For contemporary believers, the "Al-tash-heth" psalms serve as powerful reminders of God's protection and justice. They encourage believers to seek refuge in God during times of trouble and to trust in His righteous judgment. These psalms also inspire worship and gratitude, recognizing God's sovereignty and faithfulness throughout life's challenges.
Concordance
Al-tash-heth (1 Occurrence)

Psalms 74:23
Forget not the voice of thine adversaries: The tumult of those that rise up against thee ascendeth continually. Psalm 75 For the Chief Musician; 'set to' Al-tash-heth. A Psalm of Asaph; a song.
(ASV)

Thesaurus
Altashheth
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia AL-TASHHETH; AL-TASCHITH.
al-tash'-heth, al-tas'-kith. See PSALMS; SONG. ...
/a/altashheth.htm - 6k

Al-tash-heth (1 Occurrence)
Al-tash-heth. Al-tashheth, Al-tash-heth. Alter . Multi-Version
Concordance Al-tash-heth (1 Occurrence). Psalms 74:23 ...
/a/al-tash-heth.htm - 6k

Al-tashheth (4 Occurrences)
Al-tashheth. Altashheth, Al-tashheth. Al-tash-heth . Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia ... (BBE JPS). Altashheth, Al-tashheth. Al-tash-heth . Reference Bible
/a/al-tashheth.htm - 8k

Al-taschith (4 Occurrences)
Al-taschith. Altaschith, Al-taschith. Altashheth . Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia AL-TASHHETH; AL-TASCHITH. al-tash'-heth, al-tas'-kith. See PSALMS; ...
/a/al-taschith.htm - 8k

Alter (8 Occurrences)

/a/alter.htm - 9k

Michtam (12 Occurrences)
... Psalm 57 For the Chief Musician; 'set to' Al-tash-heth. 'A Psalm' of David.
Michtam; when he fled from Saul, in the cave. (ASV). ...
/m/michtam.htm - 11k

Altaschith
... psalms were to be chanted. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. AL-TASHHETH;
AL-TASCHITH. al-tash'-heth, al-tas'-kith. See PSALMS; SONG. ...
/a/altaschith.htm - 6k

Musician (112 Occurrences)
... Psalm 57 For the Chief Musician; 'set to' Al-tash-heth. 'A Psalm' of David. ... Psalm
75 For the Chief Musician; 'set to' Al-tash-heth. A Psalm of Asaph; a song. ...
/m/musician.htm - 39k

Asaph (47 Occurrences)
... continually. Psalm 75 For the Chief Musician; 'set to' Al-tash-heth. A Psalm
of Asaph; a song. (ASV). Psalms 75:1 For the Chief Musician. ...
/a/asaph.htm - 24k

Cave (40 Occurrences)
... Psalm 57 For the Chief Musician; 'set to' Al-tash-heth. 'A Psalm' of David.
Michtam; when he fled from Saul, in the cave. (ASV). ...
/c/cave.htm - 25k

Resources
What is al-Qadr in Islam? | GotQuestions.org

Who is Al-Masih ad-Dajjal in Islamic eschatology? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Twelfth Imam in Islamic eschatology? | GotQuestions.org

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Al-tash-heth

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Al-Tashheth
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