Song of Solomon 3:6

Who is this coming up from the wilderness like a column of smoke, scented with myrrh and frankincense from all the spices of the merchant?

Study Bible

Who is this coming up from the wilderness
This phrase evokes imagery of a grand procession emerging from a desolate place, symbolizing transformation and emergence from trials. The wilderness often represents a place of testing and preparation in the Bible, as seen in the Israelites' journey (Exodus 16) and Jesus' temptation (Matthew 4:1-11). The question "Who is this" suggests awe and anticipation, possibly pointing to the bride or a royal figure, and can be seen as a type of Christ, who emerges victorious from trials.

like a column of smoke
The column of smoke signifies majesty and divine presence, reminiscent of the pillar of cloud and fire that guided the Israelites (Exodus 13:21-22). Smoke is also associated with sacrifice and worship, as in the smoke from burnt offerings (Leviticus 1:9). This imagery can be seen as a type of Christ's sacrificial role and His guidance for believers.

scented with myrrh and frankincense
Myrrh and frankincense are aromatic resins used in ancient times for anointing, embalming, and as offerings (Exodus 30:23-25). They symbolize purity, worship, and sacrifice. These spices were also gifts brought to Jesus by the Magi (Matthew 2:11), foreshadowing His role as King and Savior. The use of these scents here suggests a royal or divine presence, enhancing the imagery of majesty and holiness.

from all the spices of the merchant
This phrase indicates a wealth of fragrances, suggesting abundance and prosperity. Merchants in biblical times were known for trading exotic goods, including spices, which were highly valued (Genesis 37:25). The mention of merchants highlights the richness and desirability of the procession, possibly symbolizing the richness of Christ's grace and the spiritual blessings He brings.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
The central figure in this verse, often interpreted as a representation of the bride or the church, coming up from the wilderness.

2. The Wilderness
Symbolic of a place of trial, testing, or separation, often used in Scripture to denote a period of preparation or purification.

3. Column of Smoke
Represents the presence and glory, reminiscent of the smoke from sacrifices or the divine presence in the Old Testament.

4. Myrrh and Frankincense
Fragrant spices used in anointing and worship, symbolizing purity, sacrifice, and devotion.

5. The Merchant
Represents the source of the finest fragrances, indicating wealth, value, and the best offerings.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of the Wilderness
The wilderness represents times of trial and preparation. Reflect on how God uses these periods to refine and prepare us for His purposes.

Fragrance of Worship
Just as myrrh and frankincense create a pleasing aroma, our lives should be a fragrant offering to God through worship and obedience.

Divine Presence
The column of smoke signifies God's presence. Seek to cultivate an awareness of God's presence in your daily life, guiding and protecting you.

Value of Sacrifice
The mention of costly spices reminds us of the value of sacrificial living. Consider what sacrifices you can make to honor God in your life.

Anticipation of Christ
This verse foreshadows the coming of Christ, the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises. Live in anticipation of His return, preparing your heart and life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the wilderness in Song of Solomon 3:6 relate to your personal experiences of spiritual growth and testing?

2. In what ways can your life be a "fragrant offering" to God, similar to the myrrh and frankincense mentioned in this verse?

3. How does the concept of God's presence as a "column of smoke" influence your understanding of His guidance in your life?

4. What sacrifices are you currently making, or could you make, to deepen your relationship with God and reflect His glory?

5. How does the anticipation of Christ's return shape your daily actions and priorities, in light of the imagery presented in Song of Solomon 3:6?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 13:21-22
The pillar of cloud by day and fire by night that led the Israelites, symbolizing God's guidance and presence.

Isaiah 60:6
The prophecy of nations bringing gold and frankincense, symbolizing worship and the acknowledgment of God's glory.

Matthew 2:11
The gifts of the Magi to Jesus, including myrrh and frankincense, symbolizing honor and recognition of His kingship and divinity.

Revelation 8:3-4
The incense offered with the prayers of the saints, symbolizing the sweet aroma of worship and intercession before God.