Song of Solomon 2:14

O my dove in the clefts of the rock, in the crevices of the cliff, let me see your face, let me hear your voice; for your voice is sweet, and your countenance is lovely.

Study Bible

O my dove in the clefts of the rock
The imagery of the dove is significant in biblical literature, often symbolizing purity, peace, and the Holy Spirit. In the context of Song of Solomon, the dove represents the beloved, who is cherished and gentle. The "clefts of the rock" suggest a place of safety and refuge, reminiscent of God providing protection, as seen in Exodus 33:22 when God places Moses in the cleft of the rock. This phrase evokes the idea of intimacy and security within a relationship, where the beloved is hidden yet cherished.

in the crevices of the cliff
The "crevices of the cliff" further emphasize the idea of seclusion and protection. In ancient times, cliffs and rocks were natural fortresses, offering safety from enemies. This setting can be seen as a metaphor for the spiritual refuge found in God, as well as the intimate and protected relationship between the lovers. The imagery also suggests a sense of mystery and allure, as the beloved is partially hidden from view.

let me see your face
The desire to see the beloved's face indicates a longing for closeness and personal connection. In biblical terms, seeing someone's face often signifies favor and acceptance, as in Numbers 6:25, where the Lord's face shining upon someone is a blessing. This request reflects the deep yearning for communion and the unveiling of the beloved's presence.

let me hear your voice
Hearing the beloved's voice is a metaphor for communication and understanding. In the biblical context, the voice is powerful and significant, as seen in Genesis 1, where God speaks creation into existence. The request to hear the voice underscores the importance of dialogue and the joy found in the beloved's words, reflecting the intimate exchange between the lovers.

for your voice is sweet
The sweetness of the voice highlights the pleasure and delight found in the beloved's words. This can be compared to the psalmist's description of God's words as "sweeter than honey" (Psalm 119:103). The sweetness signifies the deep affection and satisfaction derived from the relationship, emphasizing the beauty and desirability of the beloved's communication.

and your countenance is lovely
The loveliness of the countenance speaks to the overall beauty and grace of the beloved. In biblical literature, physical beauty often symbolizes inner virtue and favor, as seen in the description of Rachel in Genesis 29:17. This phrase captures the admiration and adoration the speaker has for the beloved, reflecting the deep emotional and spiritual connection between them.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
The speaker in this verse, often interpreted as Solomon or a representation of Christ, expressing love and desire for the beloved.

2. The Dove
Symbolizes the beloved, often seen as the Shulammite woman or the Church, representing purity, gentleness, and beauty.

3. Clefts of the Rock
A metaphorical place of safety and seclusion, symbolizing intimacy and protection.

4. Mountainside
Represents a place of elevation and separation, indicating a spiritual or emotional distance that the speaker wishes to bridge.

5. Voice and Face
Represents communication and presence, emphasizing the desire for closeness and relationship.

Teaching Points

Intimacy with God
Just as the beloved desires to see and hear the dove, God desires intimacy with us. We are called to seek His presence and listen to His voice.

Spiritual Safety and Refuge
The clefts of the rock symbolize a place of refuge. In times of trouble, we can find safety and peace in God's presence.

The Beauty of Holiness
The description of the beloved's voice and face as sweet and lovely reminds us of the beauty found in a life dedicated to holiness and purity.

Overcoming Spiritual Distance
The mountainside represents barriers to intimacy. We are encouraged to overcome spiritual and emotional distances to deepen our relationship with God.

The Call to Reveal Ourselves
Just as the beloved is called to show her face and voice, we are invited to be open and vulnerable before God, allowing Him to see and transform us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the dove in Song of Solomon 2:14 enhance our understanding of the beloved's character and relationship with the speaker?

2. In what ways can we find spiritual refuge in the "clefts of the rock" in our own lives?

3. How does the desire for intimacy expressed in this verse reflect God's desire for a relationship with us?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to overcome spiritual or emotional barriers that keep us from experiencing closeness with God?

5. How can we apply the concept of revealing our "face" and "voice" to God in our daily spiritual practices?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 27:5
This verse speaks of God hiding us in His shelter, similar to the imagery of the clefts of the rock, indicating divine protection and intimacy.

Exodus 33:22
God places Moses in the cleft of the rock, symbolizing protection and revelation, paralleling the desire for closeness and revelation in Song of Solomon.

Matthew 3:16
The dove as a symbol of the Holy Spirit, connecting the purity and gentleness of the beloved to the presence of the Spirit.

John 10:27
Jesus speaks of His sheep hearing His voice, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and responding to the voice of the beloved.