Ruth 3:7

After Boaz had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. Then Ruth went in secretly, uncovered his feet, and lay down.

Study Bible

When Boaz had finished eating and drinking
This phrase indicates a time of satisfaction and contentment. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, meals were significant social events, often marking the end of a workday. The Hebrew word for "eating" (אָכַל, 'akal) and "drinking" (שָׁתָה, shatah) suggest a completion of a necessary and fulfilling activity. Boaz's good spirits reflect a state of peace and readiness, setting the stage for the significant encounter with Ruth.

and was in good spirits
The phrase "in good spirits" suggests a state of joy and contentment. In Hebrew, the word for "good" (טוֹב, tov) often implies moral goodness, prosperity, and happiness. This state of mind is crucial as it prepares Boaz to respond favorably to Ruth's actions. It reflects the providential timing of God, where circumstances align perfectly for His purposes.

he went over to lie down
Boaz's action of lying down signifies rest after labor. The Hebrew verb "lie down" (שָׁכַב, shakab) can also imply a place of security and trust. In the context of the threshing floor, it was common for landowners to sleep near their grain to protect it. This setting provides a private yet significant backdrop for Ruth's approach.

at the far end of the grain pile
The "far end" indicates a specific location, suggesting privacy and intentionality. The grain pile represents the harvest's abundance, a symbol of God's provision. In the context of the narrative, it underscores the theme of God's providence and blessing, as Ruth approaches Boaz in a place associated with sustenance and future hope.

Then Ruth approached quietly
Ruth's approach is marked by discretion and humility. The Hebrew root for "approached" (בּוֹא, bo) implies coming with purpose. Her quietness reflects respect and sensitivity to the situation. This action is a bold yet humble step of faith, demonstrating her trust in Naomi's guidance and God's provision.

uncovered his feet
The act of uncovering Boaz's feet is rich in cultural symbolism. In Hebrew, the word for "uncover" (גָּלָה, galah) can mean to reveal or disclose. This gesture is a non-verbal request for protection and redemption, aligning with the cultural practice of a kinsman-redeemer. It signifies Ruth's vulnerability and her appeal for Boaz's covering, both literally and figuratively.

and lay down
Ruth's action of lying down signifies submission and trust. The Hebrew verb "lay down" (שָׁכַב, shakab) here indicates a posture of humility and expectation. This act is not one of seduction but of seeking refuge and security under Boaz's protection, symbolizing her faith in God's provision through Boaz as a redeemer.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Boaz
A wealthy landowner in Bethlehem, a relative of Naomi's deceased husband, Elimelech. He is a man of standing and integrity, playing a key role as a kinsman-redeemer.

2. Ruth
A Moabite widow and daughter-in-law of Naomi. She is known for her loyalty, faithfulness, and courage, as she follows Naomi back to Bethlehem and seeks protection under Boaz's care.

3. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who returned to Bethlehem from Moab after the death of her husband and sons. She guides Ruth in seeking Boaz's protection.

4. Bethlehem
The setting of the account, a town in Judah, which is significant as the future birthplace of King David and Jesus Christ.

5. Threshing Floor
A place where grain is separated from chaff, symbolizing a place of provision and potential transformation in the account.

Teaching Points

God's Providence and Timing
God's hand is evident in the timing and circumstances of Ruth's actions. Trust in God's perfect timing in your own life.

Courage and Initiative
Ruth's boldness in approaching Boaz demonstrates the importance of taking initiative when guided by wisdom and counsel.

Integrity and Honor
Boaz's response to Ruth's actions reflects his integrity. Uphold honor and righteousness in all relationships.

Redemption and Restoration
The concept of the kinsman-redeemer foreshadows Christ's redemptive work. Reflect on how Christ redeems and restores us.

Cultural Sensitivity and Obedience
Ruth's actions show her respect for cultural customs and her obedience to Naomi's guidance. Value wise counsel and cultural understanding.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 3:7 relate to the broader theme of redemption in the Bible?

2. In what ways does Ruth's approach to Boaz demonstrate faith and courage, and how can we apply this in our own lives?

3. How does Boaz's reaction to Ruth's actions reflect his character, and what can we learn from his example about integrity?

4. What role does Naomi play in guiding Ruth, and how can we seek and provide godly counsel in our own communities?

5. How does the setting of the threshing floor symbolize transformation and provision, and where do we see similar themes in other parts of Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 25:25
This verse outlines the role of a kinsman-redeemer, which is central to the account of Ruth and Boaz. It provides the legal and cultural backdrop for Boaz's actions.

Proverbs 31:10-31
The description of a virtuous woman parallels Ruth's character, highlighting her diligence, loyalty, and strength.

Genesis 19:30-38
The origin of the Moabites, Ruth's people, provides context for her outsider status and the significance of her inclusion in the lineage of David and Jesus.