Ruth 3:8

At midnight, Boaz was startled, turned over, and there lying at his feet was a woman!

Study Bible

At midnight
In ancient times, the night was divided into watches, and midnight marked the middle of the night. This time is often associated with significant events in the Bible, such as the deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt (Exodus 12:29). The timing here underscores the unexpected nature of the encounter and the divine orchestration behind the events.

Boaz was startled
Boaz's reaction indicates surprise, suggesting that he was not expecting anyone to be at the threshing floor. The threshing floor was a place of work and not typically a place for visitors at night. His surprise also highlights the unusual nature of Ruth's actions, which were bold and culturally significant.

turned over
This phrase suggests a physical movement that indicates Boaz's alertness and readiness to address the situation. It reflects his character as a man of action and responsibility, traits that are consistent with his role as a kinsman-redeemer, a concept rooted in Levitical law (Leviticus 25:25).

and there lying at his feet
Ruth's position at Boaz's feet is symbolic of humility and submission. In the cultural context, this act was a non-verbal request for protection and redemption, aligning with the practice of a widow seeking a kinsman-redeemer. This act foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ, who is often seen as the ultimate Redeemer.

was a woman!
The presence of a woman at the threshing floor at night was highly unusual and could be misinterpreted. However, Ruth's intentions were pure, and her actions were guided by Naomi's instructions. This moment is pivotal in the narrative, as it sets the stage for Boaz's role as a redeemer, paralleling Christ's redemptive work for humanity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, and has come to Bethlehem. Her actions in this chapter demonstrate her faith and courage.

2. Boaz
A wealthy and influential man in Bethlehem, a relative of Naomi's deceased husband. He is known for his kindness and adherence to the law.

3. Threshing Floor
A place where grain is separated from chaff. It is significant as the setting for Ruth's bold approach to Boaz, symbolizing a place of provision and blessing.

4. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who guides Ruth in seeking Boaz as a kinsman-redeemer, reflecting her hope and strategic thinking.

5. Kinsman-Redeemer
A cultural and legal role in ancient Israel where a close relative could redeem a family member in distress, reflecting God's provision and care for His people.

Teaching Points

Faith and Initiative
Ruth's actions demonstrate a balance of faith in God's provision and personal initiative. Believers are encouraged to trust God while actively participating in His plans.

God's Provision
The account illustrates how God provides for His people through ordinary means and relationships. We should be attentive to how God might be working in our lives through others.

Courage and Integrity
Ruth's approach to Boaz required courage and integrity. Christians are called to act with boldness and righteousness in their relationships and decisions.

Redemption and Hope
The role of the kinsman-redeemer points to the hope and redemption found in Christ. Believers can find assurance in Jesus' redemptive work on their behalf.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ruth's approach to Boaz on the threshing floor demonstrate her faith and courage, and how can we apply this in our own lives when facing uncertain situations?

2. In what ways does the concept of the kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 3:8 reflect God's character and His plan for redemption through Christ?

3. How can we see God's providence at work in the events of Ruth 3, and how can this encourage us to trust in His provision in our own lives?

4. What can we learn from Naomi's guidance to Ruth about seeking wise counsel and making strategic decisions in our spiritual journey?

5. How does the account of Ruth and Boaz challenge us to act with integrity and kindness in our relationships, and what other scriptures support this teaching?

Connections to Other Scriptures

The concept of the kinsman-redeemer is also seen in Leviticus 25, which outlines the laws of redemption and the role of a family member in preserving the family line and property.

The account of Ruth and Boaz foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ, as seen in the New Testament, where Jesus is our ultimate Redeemer.

The theme of God's providence and faithfulness is echoed in Romans 8, where believers are assured that God works all things for the good of those who love Him.