Revelation 16:6

For they have spilled the blood of saints and prophets, and You have given them blood to drink, as they deserve."

Study Bible

For they have spilled the blood of saints and prophets
This phrase highlights the persecution and martyrdom of God's people throughout history. The "saints" refers to believers who have been set apart for God's purposes, while "prophets" are those who have been divinely inspired to deliver God's messages. This persecution is a recurring theme in the Bible, seen in the Old Testament with prophets like Jeremiah and in the New Testament with figures such as Stephen (Acts 7:54-60). The shedding of their blood symbolizes the ultimate sacrifice for their faith and testimony. Historically, this reflects the hostility faced by early Christians under Roman rule and other oppressive regimes.

and You have given them blood to drink
This phrase signifies divine retribution. The imagery of drinking blood is a metaphor for experiencing the consequences of one's actions. In biblical terms, it reflects the principle of "measure for measure" justice, where the punishment fits the crime. This concept is echoed in the Old Testament, such as in Exodus 7:17-21, where the Nile turns to blood as a judgment against Egypt. The idea is that those who have caused suffering will themselves endure suffering, a theme consistent with God's justice throughout scripture.

as they deserve.
This phrase underscores the righteousness of God's judgment. It affirms that the punishment is just and appropriate for the actions committed. The notion of divine justice is central to the biblical narrative, where God is portrayed as a fair and impartial judge. This is supported by passages like Romans 2:6, which states that God "will repay each person according to what they have done." The phrase reassures believers that God's judgments are not arbitrary but are based on His perfect knowledge and justice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Saints and Prophets
These are the faithful followers of God who have been martyred for their testimony and proclamation of God's truth. Throughout biblical history, prophets have often faced persecution for delivering God's messages.

2. The Angel of the Waters
This angel is responsible for pouring out the third bowl of God's wrath upon the waters, turning them into blood as a form of divine judgment.

3. God
The righteous judge who administers justice by giving those who have shed the blood of His people blood to drink, symbolizing a fitting retribution.

4. The Third Bowl Judgment
This is one of the seven bowl judgments described in Revelation, representing God's wrath being poured out upon the earth during the end times.

5. The Earth
The setting for the unfolding of these apocalyptic events, where God's final judgments are executed.

Teaching Points

Divine Justice
God's judgments are always just and appropriate. The punishment of those who have shed innocent blood is a reflection of divine justice, ensuring that evil does not go unpunished.

The Cost of Discipleship
Following Christ may lead to persecution, as seen in the lives of the saints and prophets. Believers are called to remain faithful, even in the face of adversity.

The Sovereignty of God
God is in control of history and will ultimately bring about justice. Believers can trust in His sovereign plan, even when facing trials.

The Reality of Judgment
The events in Revelation remind us of the reality of God's coming judgment. This should motivate believers to live righteously and share the gospel with urgency.

The Hope of Vindication
For those who suffer for their faith, there is hope in God's promise of vindication. He will right every wrong and reward those who have been faithful.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of divine justice in Revelation 16:6 challenge or affirm your understanding of God's character?

2. In what ways can the persecution of saints and prophets throughout history inspire you to remain faithful in your own walk with Christ?

3. How does the turning of water into blood in both Exodus and Revelation serve as a reminder of God's power and authority over creation?

4. What practical steps can you take to prepare for potential persecution or trials in your own life as a follower of Christ?

5. How can the promise of God's ultimate vindication and justice encourage you to share the gospel with others, even in difficult circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 7:17-21
The first plague in Egypt, where the Nile River was turned into blood, serves as a precursor to the judgment described in Revelation 16:6, illustrating God's power and justice.

Matthew 23:34-35
Jesus speaks of the blood of the prophets and righteous people being shed, highlighting the historical pattern of persecution against God's messengers.

Hebrews 11:36-38
This passage recounts the suffering of the prophets and saints, emphasizing their faithfulness despite persecution.