Psalm 99:5

Exalt the LORD our God, and worship at His footstool; He is holy!

Study Bible

Exalt the LORD our God
This phrase calls for the elevation and glorification of God, emphasizing His supreme authority and majesty. The term "exalt" suggests lifting up or placing in a position of honor, which is a common theme throughout the Psalms (e.g., Psalm 34:3, Psalm 99:9). The use of "our God" indicates a personal relationship and covenantal bond between God and His people, reminiscent of the covenant with Israel (Exodus 6:7). This phrase encourages believers to recognize God's sovereignty and respond with reverence and adoration.

and worship at His footstool
The "footstool" is a metaphorical reference to the earth or the temple, where God's presence dwells (Isaiah 66:1, 1 Chronicles 28:2). In ancient Near Eastern culture, a footstool was a symbol of subjugation and authority, indicating that God reigns over all creation. Worshiping at His footstool implies humility and submission before God's throne, acknowledging His dominion. This imagery is also seen in the context of the Ark of the Covenant, which was considered God's earthly throne (Psalm 132:7). The call to worship here is an invitation to enter into God's presence with awe and reverence.

He is holy!
The declaration of God's holiness is central to understanding His nature. Holiness signifies God's absolute purity, moral perfection, and separation from sin. This attribute sets God apart from all creation and is a recurring theme in the Psalms (e.g., Psalm 99:3, Psalm 22:3). The holiness of God demands a response of worship and reverence from His people. In the broader biblical narrative, God's holiness is a foundational aspect of His character, as seen in the visions of Isaiah (Isaiah 6:3) and John (Revelation 4:8). The holiness of God also points to the need for atonement and purification, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who embodies God's holiness and provides a way for believers to be reconciled to God (Hebrews 10:10).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, representing the God of Israel, who is to be exalted and worshiped.

2. Footstool
Symbolically represents the earth or the temple, a place where God's presence is acknowledged and revered.

3. Worship
The act of reverence and adoration directed towards God, emphasizing His holiness and sovereignty.

Teaching Points

Exaltation of God
We are called to lift up the name of the LORD, recognizing His supreme authority and majesty in our lives.

Worship as a Response
Worship is not just a ritual but a heartfelt response to God's holiness and presence. It involves humility and reverence.

Understanding Holiness
God's holiness is central to His character. As believers, we are to reflect on His purity and strive to live lives that honor His holy nature.

The Significance of the Footstool
The footstool symbolizes submission and reverence. It reminds us of our position before God and the honor of being in His presence.

Practical Worship
Worship can be expressed through prayer, song, and obedience. It is a daily practice that aligns our hearts with God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does it mean to "exalt" the LORD in your daily life, and how can you practically implement this in your routine?

2. How does understanding the concept of God's "footstool" enhance your perspective on worship and reverence?

3. In what ways can you cultivate a deeper sense of God's holiness in your personal spiritual journey?

4. How do the additional scriptures (Isaiah 66:1, 1 Chronicles 28:2, Hebrews 1:13) deepen your understanding of Psalm 99:5?

5. Reflect on a time when worship transformed your perspective or situation. How can you make worship a more integral part of your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 66:1
This verse speaks of heaven as God's throne and the earth as His footstool, reinforcing the idea of God's majesty and the appropriate response of worship.

1 Chronicles 28:2
David refers to the ark of the covenant as God's footstool, highlighting the sacredness of worship and God's presence among His people.

Hebrews 1:13
This New Testament reference speaks of Christ's enemies being made a footstool, connecting the concept of divine authority and victory.